Umatshini wobulongwe benkomo

Umatshini wobulongwe benkomo, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo okanye umatshini wokuchumisa ubulongwe benkomo, bubugcisa obutsha obuyilelwe ukuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube yimithombo yexabiso.Lo matshini usebenzisa amandla endalo kwaye unceda ukuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube sisichumiso esiphilayo, i-biogas, kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo.

Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokucoca ubulongwe benkomo:

Ulawulo lweNkunkuma oluZinzileyo: Umatshini wokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo ujongana nomngeni wokulawula ubulongwe benkomo, obunokuba yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yendalo esingqongileyo.Ngokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo, kunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwemethane kunye namavumba anxulumene neendlela zokulawula ubulongwe benkomo, igalelo kwimekobume ecocekileyo nenempilo.

Imveliso yezichumiso zeOrganic: Lo matshini uguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube sisichumiso esiphilayo, esiluncedo kwezolimo.Ubulongwe benkomo bunezondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorus, nepotassium, eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo.Isichumiso esivela kwindalo sityebisa umhlaba, siphucula ubume bomhlaba, kwaye sikhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo nezilungele indalo.

IsiZukulwana seBiogas: Oomatshini bokwenza ubulongwe benkomo bahlala bebandakanya amandla okuvelisa i-biogas.Basebenzisa i-anaerobic digestion ukuqhekeza ubulongwe benkomo kwaye bavelise i-biogas, umthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo owenziwe ikakhulu yimethane.I-Biogas ingasetyenziselwa ukupheka, ukufudumeza, ukuveliswa kombane, kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso: Ukongeza kwisichumiso esiphilayo kunye negesi yendalo, oomatshini bokwenza ubulongwe benkomo banokuvelisa ezinye iimveliso ezixabisekileyo.Oku kunokubandakanya izichumisi ezingamanzi, ezizizisombululo ezityebileyo ngezondlo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwizicelo zamagqabi okanye kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, kunye neentsalela eziqinileyo, ezinokuthi ziphinde zicutshungulwe zibe ziipellets zamafutha okanye zisetyenziswe njengemathiriyeli ekrwada kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

UmGaqo wokuSebenza woMtshini woHlenza ubulongwe benkomo:
Umatshini wokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo udla ngokubandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi, kubandakanywa ukwahlulwa kolwelo oluqinileyo, ukwetyisa kweanaerobic, kunye neenkqubo zasemva konyango.Umatshini kuqala wahlula amacandelo aqinileyo kunye nolwelo kubulongwe benkomo, ukususa ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokuququzelela amanyathelo alandelayo okulungisa.Iqhezu eliqinileyo lingasetyenziselwa ukwenza umgquba okanye ukusetyenzwa ngakumbi kwizichumisi eziqinileyo okanye iipellets zamafutha.Iqhezu lolwelo lifumana ukwetyisa kwe-anaerobic ukuvelisa i-biogas, enokuthi ibanjwe kwaye isetyenziswe njengomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ulwelo oluseleyo lunokusetyenzwa ngakumbi luze lulungiswe lube zizichumisi ezingamanzi okanye lusetyenziselwe ukunkcenkceshela.

Ukusetyenziswa kweeMveliso eziphuma kubulongwe benkomo:

EzoLimo kunye neHorticulture: Isichumisi esiphuma kubulongwe benkomo sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo nakwihorticulture.Ibonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko kwizityalo, iphucula ukutyeba komhlaba, inyusa umthamo wokubamba amanzi, kwaye ikhuthaza izenzo zolawulo oluzinzileyo lomhlaba.

IsiZukulwana saMandla ahlaziyekayo: I-biogas eveliswa kubulongwe benkomo ingasetyenziselwa ukupheka, ukufudumeza, okanye ukuvelisa umbane.Isebenza njengenye indlela ezinzileyo kumafutha efosili eqhelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla angahlaziyekiyo.

Uguqulo lweNkunkuma ukuya kwiXabiso: Oomatshini bokwenza ubulongwe benkomo benza ukuba kubunjwe ubulongwe benkomo busuke kwinkunkuma bube yimveliso yexabiso.Oku kuguqulwa kwenkunkuma ukuya kwixabiso kukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo kwaye ixhasa uqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Ukulungiswa kokusiNgqongileyo: Iimveliso ezenziwe ngobulongwe benkomo, ezifana nezichumiso zendalo, zingasetyenziswa kulungiso lomhlaba kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa.Zinceda ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba, ukubuyisela umhlaba owonakeleyo, nokukhuthaza ukumila kwezityalo kwiindawo ezichatshazelwa yimigodi, ukwakhiwa, okanye ezinye iziphazamiso.

Umatshini wokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo ubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ulawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo, imveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo, ukuveliswa kwegesi yebhayoloji, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso exabisekileyo.Ngokucocwa ngobulongwe benkomo ngokufanelekileyo, obu bugcisa bunceda ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, bukhuthaza ulimo oluzinzileyo, kwaye bunegalelo ekuveliseni amandla ahlaziyekayo.