Umatshini wokwenza umgquba
Umatshini womgquba, owaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba okanye isixhobo sokwenza umgquba.Aba matshini benzelwe ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, ukuguqula izinto eziphilayo zibe ngumgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo ngokubola okulawulwayo.
Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini womgquba:
Ukucutshungulwa kweNkunkuma ye-Organic eLungileyo: Oomatshini bomgquba babonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.Banciphisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo lokubola xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvundisa, okwenza ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza komgquba.
Ukucuthwa komthamo wenkunkuma: Oomatshini bomgquba baqhekeza inkunkuma ephilayo, efana nenkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, kunye neentsalela zezolimo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni okukhulu komthamo wenkunkuma.Oku kunciphisa imfuno yendawo yokugcina kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zokuhamba.
Ukukhathalela indalo: Ngokususa inkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, oomatshini bomgquba banegalelo kwimisebenzi yolawulo lwenkunkuma ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.Ukwenziwa komgquba kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse eyayanyaniswa nokugalelwa komhlaba, kukhuthaza ulondolozo lwezixhobo, kwaye kunceda ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Imveliso ye-Compost enokutya okutyebileyo: Oomatshini bomgquba benza umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu otyebileyo kwizondlo, i-organic matter, kunye ne-microorganisms eziluncedo.Lo mgquba utyebileyo ngezondlo ungasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ukomeleza ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokuxhasa ulimo oluzinzileyo kunye nokulima izitiya.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza kumatshini womgquba:
Oomatshini bomgquba basebenza kumgaqo wokubola okulawulwayo.Badala indawo elungeleleneyo yokuwohloka kwenkunkuma ephilayo ngokubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zobushushu, ukufuma kunye neoksijini.Oomatshini banokubandakanya iimpawu ezifana neenkqubo zokuxuba, izinzwa zobushushu, kunye neendlela zokungenisa umoya ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvundisa.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bomgquba:
Ukwenziwa komgquba kaMasipala noRhwebo: Oomatshini bomgquba basetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokwenziwa komgquba, kubandakanywa iindawo zokuvundisa zikamasipala kunye neziza zorhwebo zokuvundisa.Aba matshini banokuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma evela kumakhaya, amashishini, kunye namashishini, ukunceda oomasipala kunye namashishini bafezekise iinjongo zabo zolawulo lwenkunkuma.
Imisebenzi yezoLimo nokuLima: Oomatshini bomgquba banemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yezolimo neyokulima.Banokulungisa iintsalela zezityalo, umgquba wemfuyo, kunye nenye inkunkuma yezolimo, baziguqule zibe ngumgquba onesondlo.Umgquba ke unokusetyenziswa njengesilungiso somhlaba ukukhulisa ukuchuma komhlaba, ukuphucula izivuno zezityalo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zokwenziwa.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye noLimo lwezitiya: Oomatshini bomgquba badlala indima ebalulekileyo kumhlaba kunye neshishini lokulima izitiya.Bayakwazi ukucubungula inkunkuma eluhlaza, efana nokunqunyulwa kwengca, amagqabi, kunye nokuchetywa kwemithi, ukuvelisa umgquba womgangatho ophezulu osetyenziselwa ukuphuculwa komhlaba, ukugquma, kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba.
Oomatshini bomgquba benza utshintsho kulawulo lwenkunkuma ephilayo ngokubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ukuze kuguqulwe inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.Aba matshini babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma, ukuzinza kwendalo, kunye nokuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.
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