Umatshini we-compostage

Umatshini wokwenza umgquba, okwaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba okanye isixhobo sokwenza umgquba, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esilungiselelwe ukusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma ephilayo kunye nokuququzelela inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obukhoyo, aba matshini banikezela ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo nelawulwayo yokuqulunqa umgquba, ukwenza abantu, amashishini, kunye noluntu ukuba balawule inkunkuma yabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokwenza umgquba:

Ukucutshungulwa kweNkunkuma ye-Organic esebenzayo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bakhawulezisa ukubola kwenkunkuma ephilayo, behlisa ixesha lokucubungula ngokuphawulekayo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokuvundisa.Aba matshini benza iimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-microorganisms ukuba zichithe izinto ezilahlwayo ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekuveliseni ngokukhawuleza komgquba.

UkuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma yeNdawo yokulahla inkunkuma: Ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banegalelo ekucutheni inkunkuma nokukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Ngokwenza umgquba wezinto eziphilayo, izibonelelo ezixabisekileyo ziphinda zisetyenziswe kubume bendawo endaweni yokungcwatywa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukucutha ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Umgquba owomeleziweyo oneSondlo-Sityebi: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba baququzelela ukuveliswa komgquba onesondlo.Ubume obulawulwayo, ukuxuba okusebenzayo, kunye nokungenisa umoya okufanelekileyo okunikezelwa ngaba matshini kuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-microorganisms ukuba ziphumelele kwaye ziguqule inkunkuma ye-organic ibe ngumgquba ophezulu ongasetyenziselwa ukutyebisa umhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo.

Ukugcinwa kweNdawo kunye noLawulo lokuvumba: Oomatshini bomgquba benzelwe ukujongana nemiqulu eyahlukeneyo yenkunkuma kwaye bahlala bexinene ngobukhulu, bebenza ukuba bafanelekele imisebenzi emincinci kunye nakwizinga elikhulu.Aba matshini bakwabandakanya iindlela zokulawula ivumba ukunciphisa ivumba elibi elinxulunyaniswa nokubola kwenkunkuma ephilayo.

Iindidi zoomatshini bokwenza umgquba:

Oomatshini boMgquba abangaphakathi kwiVessel: Aba matshini benza kube lula ukwenza umgquba kwiinqanawa ezivaliweyo, zivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokuhamba komoya.Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bangaphakathi kwinqanawa bayasebenza, bayakwazi ukuphatha inkunkuma eninzi, kwaye balungele ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo nezoshishino.

Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba ngeWindrow: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwi Windrow bayilelwe ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo kwimiqolo emide, emxinwa ebizwa ngokuba zii-windrows.Aba matshini benza i-automation kunye nokufaka umoya kwii-windrows, ukuqinisekisa ukubola okufanelekileyo kunye nokuveliswa ngokufanelekileyo komgquba.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kumaziko okwenziwa komgquba kamasipala kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu yokwenza umgquba.

Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba basebenzisa amagubu ajikelezayo okanye imigqomo ukuxuba nokufaka umoya kwinkunkuma ephilayo.Aba matshini badumile phakathi kwabalimi begadi basekhaya kunye nabathandi bomgquba abancinci ngenxa yobungakanani babo obubambeneyo, ukusebenziseka ngokulula, kunye nobuchule obusebenzayo bokubumba umgquba.

Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba basebenzisa iintshulube ukuqhekeza inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.Aba matshini babonelela ngemekobume elawulwayo ukuze iintshulube zikhule kwaye zikhawulezise inkqubo yokubola.Oomatshini be-Vermicomposting bafanelekile kwizicelo ezincinci, ezifana ne-composting yasekhaya okanye izicwangciso zemfundo.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba:

Indawo yokuhlala kunye neComposting yasekuhlaleni: Oomatshini bomgquba basetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala, iigadi zoluntu, kunye nezakhiwo zezindlu ukulawula inkunkuma eveliswa ngamakhaya kunye noluntu.Aba matshini baququzelela ukwenziwa komgquba kwindawo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokuthutha.

URhwebo kunye neComposting yoShishino: Oomatshini abakhulu bokwenza umgquba basetyenziswa kwiindawo zorhwebo nakwimizi-mveliso, njengeendawo zokutyela, iihotele, iindawo zokulungisa ukutya, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo.Aba matshini banokuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma kwaye baqhube ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, bevumela amashishini ukuba aphinde asebenzise imijelo yawo yenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo.

IZibonelelo zoLawulo lukaMasipala neNkunkuma: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba zikamasipala kunye nezibonelelo zolawulo lwenkunkuma.Bancedisa ekulawuleni inkunkuma ephuma kumakhaya, kwiipaki, nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, beyiphambukisa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokuvelisa umgquba oxabisekileyo wokulungisa umhlaba, ukulungiswa komhlaba, kunye neenjongo zezolimo.

Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banika isisombululo esifanelekileyo nesisebenzayo solawulo lwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.Ngokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma, kunye nokuvelisa umgquba onesondlo esityebileyo, aba matshini banegalelo kwimisebenzi yolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.