Umgquba omkhulu
Umgquba omkhulu sisisombululo esizinzileyo solawulo lwenkunkuma esenza kube lula ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo ngomyinge omkhulu.Ngokuphambukisa imathiriyeli ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo yazo yendalo yokubola, izibonelelo zomgquba omkhulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma, ekudambiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, nasekuveliseni umgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo.
Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba:
Umgquba omkhulu ubandakanya inkqubo elawulwa ngononophelo eyenza ukubola kunye nokuveliswa komgquba.Amanqanaba aphambili abandakanya:
Ukuqokelelwa kweNkunkuma: Inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, enje ngenkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, iintsalela zezolimo, kunye ne-biosolids, ziqokelelwa kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, nakwimizi-mveliso.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili: Inkunkuma eqokelelweyo iphinda icutshungulwe, kubandakanywa ukuhlenga-hlengiswa, ukucolwa, okanye ukucolwa, ukufezekisa ukufana kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo bamasuntswana ukubola ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuvundisa okuSebenzayo: Inkunkuma esele ilungisiwe ithi ke ibekwe kwiimfumba ezinkulu zokuvundisa okanye kwiifestile zomoya.Ezi mfumba zilawulwa ngononophelo, ngokujika rhoqo ukubonelela nge-aeration, ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma, kunye nokuququzelela ukukhula kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo.
Ukuvuthwa kunye nokuNyangwa: Emva kwesigaba sokuqala sokwenza umgquba, izinto ziyavunyelwa ukuba zivuthwe kwaye zinyange.Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuchithwa kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinto eziphilayo, okukhokelela kwimveliso ezinzileyo kunye nekhulileyo ye-compost.
Iinzuzo zoMgquba oMkhulu:
Umgquba omkhulu ubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
Uphambuko lweNkunkuma: Ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukuvundisa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kunciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma egalelwa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ngokwenjenjalo bandisa ubomi babo kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
UkuNcitshiswa kokukhutshwa kweGesi yeGreenhouse: Inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba inciphisa ngokubonakalayo ukuveliswa kwemethane, igesi enamandla yendlu yobushushu, xa kuthelekiswa nokubola kweanaerobic kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.Oku kunceda ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye kube negalelo ekuthathweni kwekhabhoni.
Ukurisayikilishwa kweSondlo: Umgquba oveliswe kwiindawo zokubumba umgquba omkhulu utyebile kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nezondlo.Ingasetyenziswa njengesichumiso sendalo, ukutyebisa umgangatho womhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zokwenziwa.
Ukuphuculwa Kwempilo Yomhlaba: Ukugalelwa komgquba kuphucula ubume bomhlaba, konyusa ukugcinwa kokufuma, kwandisa ukufumaneka kwezondlo, kwaye kukhuthaze ukusebenza kwe microbial eziluncedo, okukhokelela kumhlaba osempilweni novelisa ngakumbi.
Ugcino lweendleko: Ukwenza umgquba omkhulu kunokonga iindleko, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswe neendlela zokunciphisa inkunkuma.Yehlisa iindleko zolawulo lwenkunkuma, imirhumo yokulahla inkunkuma, kunye nesidingo sezichumisi zokwenziwa ezibizayo.
Ukusetyenziswa koMgquba oMkhulu:
Umgquba omkhulu ufumana izicelo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka:
EzoLimo kunye neHorticulture: Umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu oveliswe kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuvundisa usetyenziswa njengesilungiso somhlaba owenziwe ngendalo kwizinto zolimo kunye nezityalo.Iphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, iphucula izivuno zezityalo, kwaye ikhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.
Ubume bomhlaba kunye nezibonelelo eziluhlaza: Umgquba usetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokuhombisa umhlaba, ukulungiswa kwepaki, uhlaza ezidolophini, kunye nophuhliso lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza.Iphucula impilo yomhlaba, incedisa ekulawulweni kokhukuliseko, kwaye inegalelo ekusekweni kweendawo eziphilileyo nezomeleleyo eziluhlaza.
Ukubuyiselwa nokulungiswa: Umgquba udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiselweni komhlaba kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa.Isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili imihlaba eyonakeleyo, imimandla emdaka, kunye neziza zemigodi, incedisa ekusekweni kwezityalo kunye nokuvuselelwa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo.
Ulawulo lokukhukuliseka komhlaba: Umgquba ugalelwa kwiindawo ezikhukulisekileyo, iindawo zokwakha, kunye namathambeka athanda ukukhukuliseka.Inceda ukuzinzisa umhlaba, icuthe ukubaleka, kwaye ithintele ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ikhusela umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuxhasa izenzo zolawulo lomhlaba ezizinzileyo.
Umgquba omkhulu yindlela yolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo olusebenzisa inkqubo yendalo yokubola okuphilayo ukuvelisa umgquba onesondlo.Ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza, kunye nokubonelela nge-compost exabisekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, izibonelelo zomgquba omkhulu zifaka isandla kuqoqosho lwesetyhula kunye nolawulo lwemithombo ezinzileyo.
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