Umatshini wokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wamashishini sisisombululo esomeleleyo nesisebenzayo esenzelwe ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi emikhulu yokudibanisa umgquba.Aba matshini benzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba kunye nokuvelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu kumgangatho weshishini.
Inzuzo koomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso:
Ukwandiswa kweSakhono sokuSebenza: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso bayilelwe ukuphatha ubuninzi benkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, bebenza ukuba bafanelekele imisebenzi emikhulu.Bandisa kakhulu umthamo wokusetyenzwa, okwenza kube lula ukulawula inkunkuma ephuma kwindalo evela koomasipala, amashishini, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo.
Impumelelo eyongeziweyo kunye noLondolozo lweXesha: Aba matshini baphucula inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, banciphise ixesha elifunekayo lokubola.Itekhnoloji yabo ephucukileyo, efana nolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba komoya eziphuculweyo, zikhuthaza ukubola okusebenzayo, okukhokelela kumjikelo omfutshane wokwenza umgquba kunye nokwanda kwemveliso.
Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womgquba: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso baququzelela ukuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, amanqanaba afanelekileyo okufuma, kunye nokuxubana ngokucokisekileyo, aba matshini benza imeko-bume efanelekileyo yeemicroorganisms zokophula inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ngokufanelekileyo.Umquba obangelwayo ucebile kwizondlo, ukhululekile kwizinto ezingcolileyo, kwaye ufanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
ULuhluko lweNkunkuma kunye neeNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo: Ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokutshiswa, oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso banegalelo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nolondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo.Ukwenza umgquba kuthintela ukukhutshwa kweegesi eziyingozi ze-greenhouse, ezifana ne-methane, ngelixa uvelisa umgquba oxabisekileyo onokuthi usetyenziswe ukutyebisa umhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ezolimo ezizinzileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili koomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso:
Umthamo omkhulu wokwenza umgquba: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso bayilelwe ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo, elinganiselwa ngeetoni.Qwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesakhono somsebenzi wakho xa ukhetha umatshini.
Ukuxutywa ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-Aeration: Aba matshini basebenzisa iinkqubo zokuxuba kunye ne-aeration eziphambili ukuqinisekisa ukudibanisa ngokucokisekileyo kwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, ukuququzelela ukubola.Jonga oomatshini abaneendlela zokuguqula ezisebenzayo, iinkqubo zomoya ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo lweziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.
Iqondo lobushushu kunye noLawulo lokufuma: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso bahlala bebandakanya iinkqubo zokuhlola ubushushu kunye nokufuma.Ezi mpawu zivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweemeko zokubumba umgquba, ziqinisekisa uluhlu olufanelekileyo lobushushu kunye namanqanaba okufuma ukuxhasa ukukhula kwee microorganisms eziluncedo.
Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide: Ngenxa yeemfuno zemisebenzi emikhulu, oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso bakhiwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kakhulu.Jonga oomatshini abakhiwe kumgangatho ophezulu, izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso:
Ulawulo lweNkunkuma eSolid kaMasipala: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso basetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo, kuquka inkunkuma yokutya, inkunkuma yaseyadini, kunye nenkunkuma eluhlaza.Aba matshini benza ukuba oomasipala bakwazi ukuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, banciphise umthamo wenkunkuma, bavelise umgquba wokulungisa umhlaba, ukuphuculwa komhlaba, kunye nokulawula ukhukuliseko.
Imisebenzi yezoLimo nokuLima: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso baqeshwe kwimisebenzi yezolimo neyokulima ukuze kulawuleke iintsalela zezityalo, umgquba wemfuyo, kunye nenye inkunkuma yezolimo.Umgquba oveliswayo unokusetyenziswa njengolungiso lomhlaba otyebileyo ngezondlo, ukukhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zokwenziwa.
Amashishini okwenziwa komgquba wokutya kunye nemveliso: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso basetyenziswa ngamashishini okulungisa ukutya kunye namashishini okuvelisa ukulawula inkunkuma ephilayo eveliswa ngexesha lemveliso.Aba matshini basebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukulahlwa kokutya, okwenza ukuba iinkampani zicuthe iindleko zokulahla inkunkuma, zithobelane nemithetho yendalo esingqongileyo, kwaye zivelise umgquba oza kuphinda usetyenziswe okanye urhwebo.
Izixhobo zokwenziwa komgquba kunye nabavelisi be-compost: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso babalulekile kuncedo lokuvundisa kunye nabavelisi be-compost.Aba matshini balungelelanisa inkqubo yokudibanisa, ukwandisa umthamo wokuvelisa, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo kwimveliso ye-compost, ukuxhasa imveliso yorhwebo yomgangatho ophezulu we-compost kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neemarike.
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