Ukwenza umgquba kwishishini

Ukwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso yinkqubo ebanzi eguqula ngokufanelekileyo umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.Ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, izibonelelo zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso zinokuphatha izixa ezikhulu zenkunkuma ephilayo kwaye zivelise umgquba ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

ULungiselelo lwe-Compost Feedstock:
Ukwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso kuqala ngokulungiswa kwe-compost feedstock.Inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ezifana nenkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, iintsalela zezolimo, kunye nomgquba wemfuyo ziyaqokelelwa kwaye zicutshungulwe ukuze kususwe ungcoliseko olufana neplastiki, isinyithi, kunye nezinto ezingaboliyo.I-feedstock iyahlelwa kwaye icunyuzwe ukufikelela ubungakanani obufanayo bamasuntswana, kube lula ukwenza umgquba osebenzayo.

Iinkqubo zoMgquba oMkhulu:
Ukwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso kuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zokuvundisa ezibonelela ngemekobume ezilawulwayo ukuze zibole.Ezi nkqubo zinokubandakanya:

Iinkqubo ze-Aerated Static Pile Systems: Iimfumba ze-compost zakhiwe kwiindawo ezichongiweyo kwaye zijikwe ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukungeniswa komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokusasazwa kokufuma.Iinkqubo ze-aeration, ezifana nezivuthelo kunye nemibhobho, zihambisa ioksijini ukunyusa umsebenzi we-microbial kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.

Umgquba ongaphakathi kwiSikhephe: Inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ivalelwe ngaphakathi kwizikhongozeli okanye iinqanawa ezivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, ukufuma kunye nomoya.Iimathiriyeli zibola kwindawo elawulwayo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-compost ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo.

I-Windrow Composting: Iimfumba ezinde, ezicutheneyo okanye ii-windrows ziyenziwa, kwaye umgquba ujikwa ngamaxesha athile kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukubola kwe-aerobic kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu obusebenzayo, iququzelela ukuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwezinto eziphilayo.

Iinzuzo zokwenziwa komgquba kwishishini:

Uphambuko lweNkunkuma kunye noZinzo lokusiNgqongileyo: Ukwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphambukeni kwenkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemethane, kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.Ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma ephilayo kumgquba, izixhobo ezixabisekileyo ziyafunyanwa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ngendlela egcinakalayo kokusingqongileyo.

Ukuveliswa komgquba okwiMgangatho oPhezulu: Iinkqubo zokwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso ziyilelwe ukuvelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu ohlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino.Iindawo ezilawulwayo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwezinto ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma, kunye nobuchule bokucubungula obusebenzayo buphumela kwimveliso engaguqukiyo, enesondlo esicebileyo somgquba.

Impilo Yomhlaba kunye nosetyenziso lwezoLimo: Ukusetyenziswa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso kuphucula impilo yomhlaba, kukhuthaze ukuchuma, kwaye kuphucule imveliso yezityalo.Umgquba ugalelwa amasimi ezolimo, iigadi, iipaki, kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba, ukutyebisa umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo, ukuqinisa ukugcinwa kokufuma, kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo zokuxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo.

UQoqosho oluSetyhula kunye noLungelo lweZibonelelo: Ukwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso ulungelelaniswa nemithetho-siseko yoqoqosho lwesetyhula ngokuvala umjikelo kwinkunkuma ephilayo.Iguqula izinto ezilahlwayo zibe ngumthombo oxabisekileyo onokuthi uphinde usetyenziswe ukuphucula impilo yomhlaba kunye nemveliso yezolimo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zemichiza kunye nokukhuthaza ulawulo lobutyebi obuzinzileyo.

Ukwenza umgquba kwimizi-mveliso yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neenkqubo ezinkulu zokuvundisa, amaziko oshishino asebenza ngokufanelekileyo imithamo ebalulekileyo yenkunkuma ephilayo ukuvelisa umgquba womgangatho ophezulu.Le nkqubo ihambisa inkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye idala umgquba oxabisekileyo ophucula impilo yomhlaba kwaye uxhase izicelo zezolimo.