Umatshini womgquba kwimizi-mveliso
Umatshini womgquba woshishino sisisombululo esinamandla nesisebenzayo esenzelwe ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yokwenziwa komgquba.Ngobuchule bayo obuqinileyo, iimpawu eziphambili, kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokusetyenzwa, umatshini womgquba woshishino uqinisekisa ukubola okusebenzayo kunye nokuguqulwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zoMatshini weCompost:
Umthamo oPhakamileyo wokwenza umgquba: Oomatshini bomgquba kwimizi-mveliso benziwa ubunjineli bokuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo ngokufanelekileyo.Aba matshini bayilelwe ukusetyenzwa kwemiyinge ebalulekileyo yemathiriyeli, ibenza ukuba bafaneleke kwiindawo zokurhweba, iziza zokuvundisa zikamasipala, kunye neminye imisebenzi emikhulu yokwenza umgquba.
IiNkqubo eziPhambili zokuxuba kunye ne-Aeration: Oomatshini bomgquba bemizi-mveliso baxhotyiswe ngokuxubana okuphezulu kunye neenkqubo zomoya eziqinisekisa ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kunye ne-oksijini yezinto zokudibanisa.Oku kukhuthaza imeko elungeleleneyo yentshukumo yemicrobial, iphucula ukubola kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.
Iqondo lobushushu kunye noLawulo lokufuma: Aba matshini bahlala bebonisa iindlela zokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokwenziwa komgquba.Ngokubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa amazinga okushisa kunye nokufuma, oomatshini bomgquba kwimizi-mveliso benza indawo efanelekileyo ekhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo.
Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo: Oomatshini bomgquba kwimizi-mveliso bakhiwe ngemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo ukumelana neemfuno eziqatha zomgquba omkhulu.Ziyilelwe ukusingatha umsebenzi onzima, kubandakanywa ukusetyenzwa koluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zenkunkuma eziphilayo.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa umatshini wokuvundisa kuShishino:
Ukuvundisa okuSebenzayo nokuKhawulezayo: Oomatshini bomgquba kwimizi-mveliso balungelelanisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, behlisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo lokubola.Ngomthamo wabo ophezulu wokusetyenzwa kunye neempawu eziphambili, aba matshini baqinisekisa imijikelezo ekhawulezayo yokwenza umgquba, okuvumela ukuveliswa ngokufanelekileyo komgquba.
Umgquba ongaguqukiyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu: Ukuxuba okulawulwayo, ukungenisa umoya, kunye namandla okulawula ukushisa koomatshini bomgquba woshishino kubangela imveliso engaguqukiyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-compost.Umgquba oveliswayo utyebile kwizondlo, awunazo ungcoliseko, kwaye ufanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kwezolimo, ukulima kwezityalo, ukulima umhlaba, kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba.
Uphambuko lweNkunkuma kunye noZinzo: Umgquba omkhulu ngoomatshini bomgquba kwimizi-mveliso ukhuthaza ukuphambukiswa kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kucuthe impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yenkunkuma ephilayo.Ngokuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba, aba matshini banegalelo kwimisebenzi yolawulo lwenkunkuma ezinzileyo kunye nolondolozo lwemithombo yendalo.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini boMgquba kwiShishini:
Izixhobo zoMgquba zikaMasipala: Oomatshini bomgquba kwimizi-mveliso baqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuvundisa zikamasipala ukuze kusetyenzwe inkunkuma eqokelelwa kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, nakwimizi-mveliso.Aba matshini baphatha ngokufanelekileyo imijelo yenkunkuma eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa inkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, kunye ne-biosolids, ukuvelisa umgquba onokuthi usetyenziswe kwiiprojekthi zokujonga umhlaba kamasipala okanye usasazwe kumafama asekuhlaleni.
ImiSebenzi yoRhwebo lokwenza umgquba: Oomatshini bomgquba kwimizi-mveliso bayimfuneko kwimisebenzi emikhulu yorhwebo yokwenza umgquba, njengamaziko omgquba kunye neendawo zokwenziwa komgquba ezisebenza kumashishini ezolimo, okulima, okanye okulungisa umhlaba.Aba matshini bavumela ukusetyenzwa kwemithamo ebalulekileyo yenkunkuma ephilayo, iqinisekisa unikezelo oluzinzileyo lomgquba womgangatho ophezulu wokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo.
Usetyenziso lwezoLimo nokuFama: Oomatshini bomgquba kwimizi-mveliso badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lezolimo nelokulima.Balungisa iintsalela zezityalo, umgquba, kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo, baziguqule zibe ngumgquba onesondlo sokuphucula umhlaba, ukuhlaziya izondlo, kunye nezenzo zokulima eziphilayo.
Ukulungiswa koMhlaba kunye noBuyiselo kuMhlaba: Oomatshini bomgquba kwimizi-mveliso basetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba, ezifana nokubuyiselwa kwemihlaba eyonakeleyo okanye engcolisekileyo.Aba matshini benza izilungiso zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezilungiseleli zomhlaba, ezinceda ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunye nokuvuselela umhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokwandisa ukuzinza kwe-ecosystem.
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba woshishino unika isisombululo esinamandla nesisebenzayo sokusebenza komgquba omkhulu.Ngomthamo wabo ophezulu wokusetyenzwa, iimpawu eziphambili, kunye nolwakhiwo olomeleleyo, aba matshini balungelelanisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, okukhokelela ekubolekeni okusebenzayo nokukhawulezayo kwenkunkuma ephilayo.Imveliso engaguqukiyo ye-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu ikhuthaza izenzo zokulawula inkunkuma ezinzileyo, ixhasa izicelo zezolimo nezolimo, kwaye inegalelo ekulungiseni umhlaba kunye neenzame zokulungisa umhlaba.
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