Uhlobo lweGroove Composting Turner
Uhlobo lweGroove Composting Turner Umatshiningowona matshini wokubilisa osetyenziswa kakhulu kunye nesixhobo sokujika umgquba.Iquka ishelufu ye-groove, umkhondo wokuhamba, isixhobo sokuqokelela amandla, ukujika inxalenye kunye nesixhobo sokudlulisa (ikakhulukazi sisetyenziselwa umsebenzi weitanki ezininzi).Inxalenye esebenzayo yomatshini wokuguqula umquba ithatha ukuhanjiswa kwe-roller ephezulu, enokuthi iphakanyiswe kwaye ingenakuphakanyiswa.Uhlobo oluphakanyiswayo lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimeko zomsebenzi kunye nobubanzi obuguqukayo obungekho ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-5 kunye nobunzulu obuguqukayo obungekho ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-1.3.
(1)Uhlobo lweGroove lokujikisa umgqubaisetyenziselwa ukubilisa inkunkuma ephilayo efana nemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, ukulahla udaka, udaka lwesihluzo sesityalo seswekile, umgubo wentlaka wekeyiki kunye nomququ weendiza.
(2) Jika kwaye ugxobhoze izinto kwitanki yokubilisa kwaye ubuyele umva ukuze udlale umphumo wokuguquka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvuselela, ukuze ufezekise uqhagamshelwano olupheleleyo phakathi kwezinto kunye nomoya, ukuze umphumo wokubilisa wezinto ube ngcono.
(3)Uhlobo lweGroove lokujikisa umgqubasisixhobo esingundoqo somgquba oguquguqukayo.Yeyona mveliso ingundoqo echaphazela uphuhliso lweshishini lomgquba.
Ukubaluleka kweUhlobo lweGroove lokujikisa umgqubaukusuka kwindima yayo kwimveliso yomgquba:
1. Ukuxuba umsebenzi wezithako ezahlukeneyo
Kwimveliso yesichumiso, ezinye izinto ezincedisayo kufuneka zongezwe ukulungelelanisa umlinganiselo we-carbon-nitrogen, i-pH kunye nomxholo wamanzi wezinto eziluhlaza.Izinto eziphambili kunye nezixhobo ezixutywe ngokudibeneyo, injongo yokuxuba okufanayo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo inokufezekiswa ngelixa ujika.
2. Ukulungelelanisa ubushushu bemfumba yezinto ezikrwada.
Umthamo omkhulu womoya omtsha unokuziswa kwaye uqhagamshelwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada kwimfumba yokuxuba, enokunceda iimicroorganisms ze-aerobic ngokusebenzayo zivelise ubushushu bokubila kunye nokunyusa ubushushu bemfumba, kwaye ubushushu bemfumba bunokuphola ngokuzaliswa rhoqo okutsha. umoya.Ke oko kubumba imeko yokutshintshana kobushushu obuphakathi-iqondo lobushushu, kunye neebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo ze-microbial eziluncedo zikhula kwaye zizala ngokukhawuleza kwixesha lobushushu.
3. Ukuphucula ukugqobhoza kweemfumba zezinto ezikrwada.
Iumjelo wodidi lokujiya umgqubaiyakwazi ukucubungula imathiriyeli ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, yenze imfumba yemathiriyeli ibe ngqindilili kwaye ixinene, iguquguquke kunye nelastiki, yenze i-porosity efanelekileyo phakathi kwemathiriyeli.
4. Lungisa ukufuma kwemfumba yezinto ezikrwada.
Isiqulatho sokufuma esifanelekileyo sokubiliswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada simalunga nama-55%.Kwi-fermentation ye-turning operation, ukuphendula okusebenzayo kwe-biochemical ye-aerobic microorganisms kuya kuvelisa ukufuma okutsha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikrwada nge-microorganisms edla i-oksijini kuya kubangela ukuba amanzi alahlekelwe ngumthwali kwaye akhulule ngaphandle.Ngoko ke, ngenkqubo yokuchumisa, amanzi aya kuncitshiswa ngexesha.Ukongeza kwi-evaporation eyenziwe ngokuqhutywa kobushushu, izinto eziguqukayo ekrwada ziyakwenza ukukhutshwa komphunga wamanzi okunyanzelekileyo.
1. Isetyenziselwa ukubilisa kunye nemisebenzi yokususa amanzi kwizityalo ze-organic fertilizer, izityalo ezidibeneyo zesichumisi, iifektri zenkunkuma yodaka, iifama zegadi kunye nezityalo ze-mushroom.
2. Ifanelekile ukuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic, ingasetyenziselwa kunye namagumbi okuvutshelwa kwelanga, iitanki zokuvutshelwa kunye ne-shifters.
3. Iimveliso ezifunyenwe kwi-high-temperature aerobic fermentation zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula umhlaba, uhlaza lwegadi, i-landfill cover, njl.
Imiba ephambili yokulawula ukuvuthwa komgquba
1. Ukulawulwa kwe-carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N)
I-C/N efanelekileyo yokubola kwe-organic matter yi-microorganisms jikelele imalunga ne-25:1.
2. Ulawulo lwamanzi
Ukuhluzwa kwamanzi komgquba kwimveliso yokwenene kulawulwa ngokubanzi kwi-50% ~ 65%.
3. Ulawulo lokuphefumla komgquba
Ubonelelo lweoksijini oluphuma umoya luyinto ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yomgquba.Kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba ioksijini ekwimfumba ifanelekile kwi-8% ~ 18%.
4. Ukulawula ubushushu
Ubushushu yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-microorganisms ye-compost.Iqondo lobushushu lokuvundiswa komgquba wobushushu obuphezulu ngu 50-65 degrees C, eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku.
5. Ulawulo lwe-asidi yetyuwa (PH).
I-PH yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukukhula kwee-microorganisms.I-PH yomxube we-compost kufuneka ibe yi-6-9.
6. Ukulawula ukunuka
Okwangoku, ii-microorganisms ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha ivumba.
(1) Itanki yokubilisa ingakhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo okanye ngobuninzi.
(2) Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukusebenza okugudileyo, okunamandla kunye nokuqina.
Umzekelo | Ubude (mm) | Amandla (KW) | Isantya sokuHamba (m/min) | Umthamo (m3/h) |
FDJ3000 | 3000 | 15+0.75 | 1 | 150 |
FDJ4000 | 4000 | 18.5+0.75 | 1 | 200 |
FDJ5000 | 5000 | 22+2.2 | 1 | 300 |
FDJ6000 | 6000 | 30+3 | 1 | 450 |