Umatshini wokwenza umgquba ozenzekelayo
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba ozenzekelayo sisisombululo soguqulo esenza lula kwaye sikhawulezise inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Esi sixhobo siphambili senzelwe ukuphatha inkunkuma ephilayo ngokufanelekileyo, sisebenzisa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukubola kunye nokuveliswa kwe-compost ephezulu.
Iinzuzo zoomatshini wokuQinisa umgquba:
Ixesha kunye noLondolozo lweMisebenzi: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba abazenzekela ngokupheleleyo baphelisa imfuneko yokujika okanye ukujonga iimfumba ze-compost.Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, eziquka ukuxuba, ukungena komoya, kunye nolawulo lobushushu, zinciphisa kakhulu ixesha kunye nomsebenzi ofunekayo wokwenza umgquba.
Impumelelo eyongeziweyo: Aba matshini bakhulisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ngokugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kweentsholongwane.Ukuxuba ngokuzenzekelayo kunye ne-aeration kuqinisekisa i-oksijini efanelekileyo, ukuhanjiswa komswakama, kunye nokulawula ubushushu, okubangelwa ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuveliswa kwe-compost esebenzayo.
Umgquba ohambelanayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu: Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kwiiparameters ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nokufuma kunye nobushushu, oomatshini bokwenza umgquba ngokuzenzekelayo benza indawo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo.Oku kukhokelela kwi-compost ehambelanayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, ocebileyo kwizondlo kunye ne-microorganisms enenzuzo, engasetyenziselwa izicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ivumba kunye noLawulo lweZitshabalalisi: Uyilo oluvalelweyo loomatshini bokwenza umgquba oluzenzekelayo lunceda ukuquka amavumba kwaye luthintele izinambuzane ekufikeleleni kwizinto zomgquba.Oku kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokufaka umgquba ecocekileyo nengenavumba, iyenze ilungele iindawo zasedolophini okanye zokuhlala apho ukulawula ivumba kubalulekile.
UmGaqo wokuSebenzisa woMshini wokuQinisa oZimamelayo wokuQinisa:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba abazenzekela ngokuzeleyo babandakanya uluhlu lwetekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neempawu zokwandisa inkqubo yokuvundisa.Oku kunokubandakanya:
Ukuxutywa okuzenzekelayo: Umatshini usebenzisa iindlela zokuxuba, ezinje ngeegubhu ezijikelezayo okanye ii-augers, ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa ngokucokisekileyo kwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.Oku kukhuthaza nokusasazwa kwezondlo kunye ne-microorganisms kuyo yonke into yokwenza umgquba.
I-Aeration System: Iinkqubo ze-aeration ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zibonelela ngokuhamba komoya okuhambelanayo ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokudibanisa, ukuququzelela ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini kwii-microorganisms ezijongene nokubola.Oku kuthintela iimeko ze-anaerobic kunye nevumba elibi, ukukhuthaza ukuvundiswa kwe-aerobic.
Ulawulo lobushushu: Izinzwa ezidityanisiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula zibeke iliso kwaye zilawule ubushushu bangaphakathi bomatshini wokwenza umgquba.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zomgquba zihlala ziphakathi kowona mgangatho uphezulu wobushushu ukwenzela umsebenzi we-microbial, ukukhawuleza ukubola.
Ulawulo lokufuma: Ukunkcenkceshela okuzisebenzelayo okanye iinkqubo zokuphosa inkungu zilawula isiqulatho sokufuma kwemathiriyeli yokwenza umgquba.Ukugcina umgangatho wokufuma ofanelekileyo kukhuthaza umsebenzi we-microbial kwaye kuthintela umgquba ekubeni wome kakhulu okanye ugcwale.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini boMgquba abaZitshintshayo:
Ulawulo lweNkunkuma eSolid kaMasipala: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba abazenzekela ngokupheleleyo baxabisekile kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala.Basebenza ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma ephilayo, behlisa umthamo kwaye bawuphambukise kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.Isivundiso esisisiphumo singasetyenziselwa ukulungisa umhlaba, ukuphucula umhlaba, okanye ukuthengiswa njengemveliso yexabiso.
Amaziko oRhwebo kunye nawoShishino: Aba matshini bokwenza umgquba balungele ulawulo lwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwizikhululo zorhwebo nakwimizi-mveliso, njengeehotele, iivenkile zokutyela, iindawo zokulungisa ukutya, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo.Balungelelanisa ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma, banciphise iindleko zokulahla, kwaye banike isisombululo esizinzileyo sokulawula inkunkuma ephilayo.
Imisebenzi yezoLimo kunye nokuLima: Aba matshini basetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yezolimo kunye nokulima ukulawula iintsalela zezityalo, inkunkuma yezilwanyana, kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo.Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziqinisekisa ukubola okusebenzayo, ukubonelela nge-compost etyebileyo yezondlo zokutyebisa umhlaba kunye nokulinywa kwezityalo.
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba abazenzekela ngokuzeleyo benza utshintsho kwishishini lokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo ngokuhlengahlengisa inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.Aba matshini banikezela ngokonga ixesha kunye nomsebenzi, umgangatho ongaguqukiyo we-compost, kunye nevumba elisebenzayo kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane.Ngokuxutywa kwabo okuzenzekelayo, ukungenisa umoya, ukulawula ubushushu, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukufuma, baphucula iimeko zomgquba wokubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuveliswa kwe-compost enesondlo.