Umgca wokuvelisa izichumiso

Inkcazelo emfutshane:


Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso yinkqubo ebanzi eyilelwe ukuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo iindidi ngeendidi zezichumisi zokusetyenziswa kwezolimo.Ibandakanya uthotho lweenkqubo eziguqula imathiriyeli ekrwada zibe zizichumisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ziqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwezondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo kunye nokwandisa isivuno sezityalo.

Amacandelo oMda weMveliso yezichumiso:

Ukuphathwa kweMathiriyeli ekrwada: Umgca wemveliso uqala ngokuphathwa kunye nokulungiswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, enokubandakanya inkunkuma ephilayo, umgquba wezilwanyana, iintsalela zezityalo, kunye nemithombo yezimbiwa.Ezi mathiriyeli ziqokelelwa ngocoselelo, zihlelwe, kwaye zigcinwe ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenza.

Ukutyumza kunye nokuSila: Izinto eziluhlaza zifumana iinkqubo zokutyumza kunye nokusila ukunciphisa ubungakanani bazo kunye nokuphucula ukunyibilika kwazo.Eli nyathelo landisa indawo ephezulu yezinto, iququzelele ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali ezilandelayo kunye nokukhululwa kwezondlo.

Ukuxuba kunye nokudibanisa: Kwinqanaba lokuxuba kunye nokudibanisa, izinto ezichotshoziweyo zixutywe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze zifezekise ukubunjwa okunomsoco.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isichumiso esisisiphumo sibonelela ngokuqingqwa kakuhle kwezondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo, ezifana nenitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), kunye ne potassium (K).

Igranulation: Igranulation yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yesichumisi eguqula izinto ezixutyiweyo zibe ziigranules.Oku kuphucula ukuphathwa kunye nokugcinwa kweempawu zezichumisi kwaye kuvumela ukukhutshwa kwesondlo esilawulwayo emhlabeni.Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule bokugranula, kubandakanywa ukugranula kwegubu elijikelezayo kunye negranulation ye-extrusion, ziyasetyenziswa ukwenza iigranuli ezinobungakanani obufanayo.

Ukomisa kunye nokuPholisa: Emva kwe-granulation, i-granules yesichumisi iyomiswa ukuze isuse ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ibenze ilungele ukugcinwa kunye nokupakishwa.Emva koko, inkqubo yokupholisa inceda ukuthoba ubushushu beegranules, ibathintele ekudibaneni kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yabo yomzimba.

Ukujongwa kunye noKwaleka: Iigranuli zesichumiso ezomisiweyo nezipholileyo zihlolwa ukuze zisuse amasuntswana amakhulu kakhulu okanye amancinci, ukuqinisekisa ukufana kobukhulu.Ukongezelela, ezinye izichumisi zinokungena kwinkqubo yokugquma, apho ukhuselo lokukhusela lusetyenziswa kwiigranules ukuphucula iimpawu zabo zokukhutshwa kwezondlo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yezondlo.

Ukupakishwa kunye noGcino: Inqanaba lokugqibela libandakanya ukupakisha izichumisi kwizikhongozeli ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengeengxowa okanye ugcino oluninzi.Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuphatha kakuhle, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwezichumisi, ukugcina umgangatho wabo de zisetyenziswe emhlabeni.

Iinzuzo zoMda wokuVelisa izichumiso:

Ukuchaneka kweSondlo: Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso uvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nokwakheka kwezondlo zezichumisi.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana ulungelelwaniso olululo lwezondlo kwiimfuno zazo ezithile zokukhula, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kakuhle kwezondlo kunye nokuncipha kokumoshakala kwezondlo.

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Umgca wemveliso unokulungelelaniswa ukuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezichumisi, kubandakanywa izichumisi eziphilayo, izichumisi ezidibeneyo, kunye nezichumisi ezikhethekileyo.Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela amafama kunye namashishini ezolimo ukuba ahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zesondlo sezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zomhlaba.

Ukwandiswa kwezivuno zezityalo: Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziveliswa ngumgca wokuvelisa isichumiso kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo, okukhokelela ekwandeni kwezivuno zezityalo.Isiqulatho sezondlo esilungeleleneyo, imixube ekhutshwayo elawulwayo, kunye nokuphuculwa kokufumaneka kwezondlo kunegalelo ekomelezeni amandla ezityalo, imveliso, kunye nokusebenza kwesityalo ngokubanzi.

Ukuzinza kokusiNgqongileyo: Imigca yemveliso yesichumisi inokubandakanya izenzo ezilungele indalo, ezinjengokusebenzisa inkunkuma ephilayo njengemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokuphumeza ubugcisa obuphambili ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.Oku kunegalelo kwizenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nolondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo.

Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso yinkqubo ebanzi eguqula ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziluhlaza zibe zizichumisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezibonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo kunye nokwandisa isivuno sezityalo.Ngamanqanaba ayo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuphatha izinto eziluhlaza, ukutyunyuzwa kunye nokugaya, ukuxuba kunye nokudibanisa, i-granulation, ukomisa kunye nokupholisa, ukukhangela kunye nokugubungela, ukupakisha kunye nokugcinwa, umgca wokuvelisa isichumisi uqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezondlo, ukulungiswa, ukunyuka kwesivuno, kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo. .


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