Umatshini wokugalela izichumisi

Umatshini wokugaya isichumiso, owaziwa ngokuba yi-pelletizer yesichumiso okanye igranulator, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukuguqula izinto eziphilayo zibe ziigranule zesichumiso ezifanayo kunye neziphezulu.Lo matshini udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso, unikezela ngokufanelekileyo, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuguquguquka.

Ukubaluleka kweGranulation yesichumiso:
Igranulation yesichumiso linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezichumiso.Ukuxutywa kwezixhobo ze-organic kwiigranule ezifanayo kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eziphambili:

UkuPhuculwa kweSondlo okuPhuculweyo: Iigranule zezichumiso zibonelela ngendlela yokukhutshwa kwezondlo ezilawulwayo, ziqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngokulinganayo kwezondlo kwizityalo ixesha elide.Oku kukhululwa kulawulwayo kwandisa ukufunxa izondlo kwaye kunciphisa ilahleko yezondlo ngenxa yokuvuza okanye ukuguquguquka.

Ukomelezwa kokuSebenza kwezichumiso: Izichumisi ezixutyiweyo ziye zanciphisa uthuli kunye neempawu zokuphatha eziphuculweyo xa kuthelekiswa nomgubo okanye izinto ezikrwada.Iigranule kulula ukuzigcina, ukuthutha, kunye nokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwesichumiso kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho.

Ukwenziwa Kwezondlo eziLungisiweyo: Igranulation yesichumisi ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lomlinganiselo wezondlo kunye nemixube.Oku kuvumela ukuveliswa kwezichumisi ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zesityalo kunye neemeko zomhlaba, kwandisa ubukho bezondlo ukuze zikhule ngokugqibeleleyo isityalo.

UmGaqo wokuSebenza woMshini wokuGqubisa isichumisi:
Umatshini wokugalela izichumiso usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuguqula imathiriyeli yendalo ibe ziigranules.Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Igubu leGranulation: Obu buchule bubandakanya igubu elijikelezayo apho izinto eziphilayo zixutywa nesibophelelo okanye isisombululo solwelo.Njengoko igubu lijikeleza, izinto eziphathekayo zihambelana kunye, zenza i-granules.Iigranule ziye zomiswe kwaye zipholile phambi kokuba kuqhutyekwe phambili.

I-Extrusion Granulation: I-Extrusion granulators zisebenzisa uxinzelelo ukunyanzela izinto eziphilayo ngokufa okanye ipleyiti enemingxuma ethile.Izinto eziphathekayo ziyadityaniswa kwaye zenziwe zibe yigranules njengoko idlula kwi-die.Iigranules ezibangelwayo ziyomiswa kwaye zihlolwe ukufumana ubungakanani obufunwayo.

I-Compaction Granulation: I-Compaction granulators icinezela imathiriyeli ye-organic ibe ngama-flakes ashinyeneyo okanye iibriquette.Iiflakes ke zityunyuziwe okanye zikhuselwe ukufikelela ubungakanani obufunwayo begranule.Amanyathelo ongezelelweyo, anjengokomisa kunye nokupholisa, kunokufuneka ukugqiba inkqubo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweeGranules zezichumiso:
Iigranules eziveliswe ngoomatshini bokugalela izichumiso zifumana ukusetyenziswa okuninzi kwezolimo, ukulima kwezityalo, kunye namanye amashishini:

Ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo: Iigranuli zesichumiso zibonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo kwizityalo kwaye ziphucula ukuchuma komhlaba.Iigranules zinokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni okanye zifakwe kwimingxuma yokutyala ngexesha lokuhlwayela okanye ukutshintshwa.Zikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo ezisempilweni, zandisa izivuno zezityalo, kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezondlo.

Ulimo lwezitiya kunye noBume bomhlaba: Iigranuli zezichumiso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo zezityalo, kubandakanya iindawo zokulima, iigadi, kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba.Baqinisekisa ukubonelela ngezondlo ezilungeleleneyo kwiintyatyambo, imifuno, imithi kunye namatyholo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunamandla kunye nobuhle obuhle.

Ulimo lweOrganic: Iigranule zesichumiso ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendlela zokulinywa kweorganic.Bavumela abalimi be-organic ukuba babonelele ngezondlo ezijoliswe kuzo kwizityalo ngelixa begcina imfezeko yezinto eziphilayo.Iigranules ezivela kwizinto eziphilayo zifaka isandla kulimo oluzinzileyo kunye nokulawulwa kokusingqongileyo.

Ulawulo lweSifundo seTurf kunye neGalufa: Iigranuli zezichumiso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lwe-turfgrass kunye nokugcinwa kwebala legalufa.Babonelela ngezondlo ezikhupha kancinci ukuze kukhule ingca echumileyo, esempilweni kwaye kugcinwe iimeko zokudlala ezingaguqukiyo.

Umatshini wokugalela izichumiso udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweegranule zezichumiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukunika ukuphuculwa kokukhutshwa kwezondlo, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwesichumiso, kunye nemixube yezondlo elungiselelwe ngokwezifiso.Ngobuchule obahlukeneyo begranulation, imathiriyeli ye-organic iguqulwa ibe ziigranules ezilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwezolimo, lwezitiya, kunye nokwakheka komhlaba.Ukusetyenziswa kweegranules zesichumiso kukhuthaza ulimo oluzinzileyo, ulawulo lwezondlo olusebenzayo, kunye nokukhula kwezityalo ngeyona ndlela.Utyalo-mali kumatshini othembekileyo we-granulating yesichumiso kuvumela ukuveliswa kweegranules ezenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nezingatshintshiyo.