Izixhobo zokuvundisa izichumisi
Isixhobo sokuvundisa izichumisi sisetyenziselwa ukuvundisa izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomgquba wezilwanyana, iintsalela zezityalo, kunye nenkunkuma yokutya ukuvelisa izichumisi eziphilayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Esi sixhobo sibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo eziqhekeza i-organic matter kwaye ziguqule zibe izondlo ezinokuthi zifunwe lula zizityalo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokuvundiswa kwesichumisi, kuquka:
I-1.I-Composting Turners: Aba matshini benzelwe ukuxuba kunye ne-aerate organic materials ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ziza ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezincinci eziphathwa ngesandla ukuya koomatshini abakhulu abaziqhubayo.
2.Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba: Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa izikhongozeli ezivaliweyo ukulawula ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokuphefumla kwenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Bangakwazi ukucubungula umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
I-3.Anaerobic Digesters: Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-microorganisms ukudiliza izinto eziphilayo ngokungabikho kwe-oxygen.Bavelisa i-biogas, enokusetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nesichumisi esityebileyo solwelo.
4.Ii-Vermicomposting Systems: Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iintshulube ukuqhekeza izinto eziphilayo kwaye zivelise ukutya okutyebileyo kwezondlo.Zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zivelisa isichumiso esikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa zifuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zemibungu.
Isixhobo sokuvundiswa kwesichumiso sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwezichumisi eziphuma kwindalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Ngokubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo ze-microorganisms eziluncedo ukuba ziphumelele, aba matshini banceda ukuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe yimithombo ebalulekileyo yezolimo kunye ne-horticulture.
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