Umatshini wokwenza umgquba okhawulezayo

Umatshini wokwenza umgquba okhawulezayo sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esiyilelwe ukukhawulezisa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuziguqula zibe ngumgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo kwixesha elifutshane.

Iinzuzo zoomatshini wokwenza umgquba okhawulezayo:

Ixesha lokuNcitshiswa komgquba: Eyona nzuzo iphambili yomatshini wokwenza umgquba okhawulezayo kukukwazi ukucutha kakhulu ixesha lokuvundisa.Ngokwenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola, ezinje ngobushushu obufanelekileyo, ukufuma, kunye nokungena umoya, aba matshini bakhawulezisa ukuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo kwi-compost ngexesha elifutshane.

Ubukho beSondlo esomeleziweyo: Oomatshini bomgquba okhawulezayo baququzelela ukuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo zibe ngamasuntswana acolekileyo, ukuphucula ukufumaneka kwezondlo.Umgquba ophumayo utyebile kwizondlo ezibalulekileyo, kuquka initrogen, iphosphorus, nepotassium, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo okusempilweni nokuchuma komhlaba.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula kunye nePathogen: Oomatshini bokugquma ngokukhawuleza benza amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba, onceda ekupheliseni imbewu yokhula kunye neentsholongwane eziyingozi.Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kokhula kwaye kunciphisa ukwanda kwezifo zezityalo, okukhokelela kwimveliso enqwenelekayo kunye nethembekileyo ye-compost.

Umthamo Wokugquma owandisiweyo: Aba matshini benzelwe ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo, bebenza ukuba balungele imisebenzi yorhwebo yokuvundisa, oomasipala, kunye nezibonelelo zezolimo ezinkulu.Amandla abo aphezulu avumela ukucutshungulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixa ezibalulekileyo zezinto eziphilayo, ukwandisa imveliso.

UmGaqo wokuSebenza woMtshini wokuQinisa ngokukhawuleza:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba okukhawulezayo basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola.Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

I-Aerated Static Pile Composting: Obu buchule bubandakanya ukwenza imfumba enkulu yomgquba efakwa umoya ngokusetyenziswa kwezivuthelo okanye iifeni.I-aeration efanelekileyo ikhuthaza ukukhula kwee-microorganisms ze-aerobic, eziqhekeza izinto eziphilayo ngokukhawuleza.

I-Composting ye-In-Vessel: Ngale ndlela, inkunkuma ephilayo iqulethwe kwisitya esivaliweyo, esifana negubu elijikelezayo okanye i-container evaliweyo.Indawo elawulwayo ngaphakathi kwenqanawa ivumela ukulawulwa okungcono kweqondo lokushisa, ukufuma, kunye ne-aeration, okubangela ukukhawuleza komgquba.

Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-Aeration Composting: Obu buchule bubandakanya ukungenisa umoya kwimathiriyeli yomgquba usebenzisa izivuthelo okanye iinkqubo zoomatshini.Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-aeration kwandisa ukufumaneka kwe-oksijini, kuququzelele ukukhula kwee-microorganisms ze-aerobic kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuFaka umgquba ngokukhawuleza:

Imisebenzi yezoLimo: Oomatshini bomgquba okhawulezayo badla ngokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yezolimo ukucubungula iintsalela zezityalo, umgquba wezilwanyana, kunye nenye inkunkuma yezolimo.Isivundiso esisisiphumo sinokusetyenziswa njengesilungiso somhlaba otyebileyo ngezondlo, siphucula ukutyeba komhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.

Amaziko okuXhasa umgquba: Aba matshini babalulekile kwiindawo zokurhweba zokuvundisa, apho imithamo emikhulu yenkunkuma ephilayo, kuquka nenkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, kunye nenkunkuma eluhlaza, kusetyenzwa.Oomatshini bomgquba okhawulezayo benza ulawulo olululo lwale mijelo yenkunkuma kunye nokuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu osetyenziselwa urhwebo.

Ulawulo lweNkunkuma eSolid kaMasipala: Oomatshini bomgquba okhawulezayo basetyenziswa ngoomasipala ukulawula inkunkuma evela kwiindawo zokuhlala nezorhwebo.Ngokubumba inkunkuma ephilayo endaweni yokuyithumela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, oomasipala banokucutha imithamo yenkunkuma, banciphise ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, kwaye bajike izixhobo ezixabisekileyo zibuyele eluntwini.

Utyalo-mali kumatshini wokwenza umgquba okhawulezayo ngumtshintshi-mdlalo kuye nabani na ofuna ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Aba matshini babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ixesha elincitshisiweyo lokuvundisa, ukufumaneka kwesondlo esongeziweyo, ulawulo lokhula kunye nentsholongwane yentsholongwane, kunye nokwanda komthamo womgquba.Nokuba kukwimisebenzi yezolimo, kumaziko okuthengisa umgquba, okanye kulawulo lwenkunkuma kamasipala, oomatshini bomgquba okhawulezayo banegalelo kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo ngokuguqula ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.Ngobuchule babo obuphucukileyo kunye neemeko eziphuculweyo, aba matshini bavula indlela yokwenziwa komgquba okukhawulezayo nangokufanelekileyo, okukwenza ukuba uvelise umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu ngexesha elifutshane.