Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso somhlaba womgquba
Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso somhlaba womgquba ubandakanya ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
1.Ukuphathwa kweMathiriyeli ekrwada: Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqokelela nokuphatha umgquba wentshulube yomhlaba osuka kwiifama zokuvundisa.Umgquba ke uthuthwa usiwe kwindawo yokuvelisa kwaye uhlelwe ukuze kususwe nabuphi na ubumdaka obukhulu okanye ubumdaka.
2.Ukuvubela: Umgquba wentshulube yomhlaba emva koko usetyenzwa ngenkqubo yokuvubela.Oku kubandakanya ukudala imeko-bume evumela ukukhula kwee microorganisms eziqhekeza i-organic matter emgqubeni.Isiphumo sisivundiso esityebileyo sezakhamzimba nesiphezulu kwizinto eziphilayo.
3.Ukutyunyuzwa kunye nokuHlolwa: Umgquba uyaculwa kwaye uhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufana kwaye ususa naziphi na izinto ezingafunekiyo.
4.Ukuxuba: Umquba otyumkileyo uxutywe kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ezifana nesidlo samathambo, ukutya kwegazi, kunye nezinye izichumisi eziphilayo, ukudala ulungelelwaniso olunomsoco olunomsoco.
I-5.I-granulation: Umxube uhlanjululwa ke usebenzisa umatshini we-granulation ukwenza i-granules ekulula ukuphatha nokusebenzisa.
6.Ukomisa: Iigranule ezisandula ukubunjwa ziyomiswa ukuze zisuse nabuphi na ubumanzi obunokuthi buye baziswa ngexesha lenkqubo yegranulation.
7.Ukupholisa: Iigranule ezomisiweyo ziyapholiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwiqondo lobushushu elizinzileyo phambi kokuba zipakishwe.
8.Ukupakishwa: Inyathelo lokugqibela kukupakisha iigranule kwiingxowa okanye ezinye izikhongozeli, ezilungele ukuhanjiswa nokuthengiswa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umgquba wentshulube ngumthombo ogqwesileyo wezondlo kunye ne-microorganisms ekukhuleni kwezityalo.Inkqubo ye-vermicomposting ikwanceda ukuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ikumgangatho ophezulu, kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo ococeko kunye nokulawula umgangatho kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa.
Lilonke, umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso se-earthworm unokunceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukukhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo kunye nokubonelela ngezichumiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezisebenzayo kwizityalo.
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