Umatshini wokwenza umgubo wenkomo owomileyo

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Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

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Umatshini wokwenza umgubo womgubo wenkomo sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukucoca ubulongwe benkomo bube ngumgubo ocolekileyo.Lo matshini wenza into entsha udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ubulongwe benkomo, bube bubutyebi obuxabisekileyo obunokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.

Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokwenza umgubo wobulongwe benkomo eyomileyo:

Ukusetyenziswa kweNkunkuma okuFanelekileyo: Umatshini wokwenza umgubo wenkomo owomileyo uvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kobulongwe benkomo, obungumthombo otyebileyo wezinto eziphilayo.Ngokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube ngumgubo ocolekileyo, lo matshini wandisa ukusetyenziswa kwale nkunkuma ifumaneka lula, unciphisa ukuqokeleleka kwenkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.

Ukuphuculwa kokufumaneka kweSondlo: Inkqubo yokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube ngumgubo buqhekeza izinto eziphilayo, kukhuphe izondlo ezikhoyo kubulongwe.Umgubo womgquba wenkomo uba ngumthombo wezondlo, kuquka initrogen, iphosphorus, kunye nepotassium, eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo.Lo mgubo unokusetyenziswa njengesichumiso esityebileyo ngezondlo, unegalelo ekuphuculeni ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nemveliso yezityalo.

Ukunciphisa Ivumba: Ubulongwe benkomo, bukwimo ekrwada, bunokuba nevumba elinamandla elinokuba mnandi.Umatshini wokwenza umgubo wenkomo owomileyo unciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ivumba ngokuguqula ubulongwe obukrwada benkomo bube ngumgubo.Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokubangela naliphi na ivumba elibi.

UmGaqo wokuSebenza woMatshini wokwenza umgubo wobulongwe benkomo eyomileyo:
Umatshini wokwenza umgubo wenkomo owomileyo udla ngokuba negumbi lokucola, iincakuba, kunye nomatshini wokusefa.Ubulongwe benkomo butyiswa kwigumbi lokucolwa, apho iincakuba zijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, ziqhekeza ubulongwe bube ngamasuntswana amancinane.Ubulongwe benkomo obungumgubo buyaqokelelwa bugqitywe kwindlela yokusefa ukuze kufikelelwe kumlinganiselo ofunekayo wamasuntswana.

Ukusetyenziswa komgubo wobulongwe benkomo:

Imveliso yesichumisi se-Organic: Umgubo wobulongwe benkomo oveliswa ngumatshini usebenza njengesichumiso sendalo esigqwesileyo.Umxholo wayo ophezulu wezondlo ukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba.Ubulongwe benkomo obungumgubo bunokugalelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumasimi ezolimo, kwizitiya, nakwizityalo ezisezimbizeni, okanye bungalungiswa bube ziifomu zegranular okanye iipellets ukuze zisetyenziswe lula.

Ukuveliswa kwe-Biogas: I-powder yenkomo yi-substrate ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa i-biogas.Ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokutya kwizityalo ze-biogas, apho ingena kwi-anaerobic digestion ukuvelisa igesi yemethane.I-biogas eveliswayo ingasetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo ekuphekeni, ekufudumezweni, okanye ekuveliseni umbane.

Umandlalo wezilwanyana: Ubulongwe benkomo obungumgubo bunokusetyenziswa njengempahla yokulalisa imfuyo, njengeenkomo, amahashe, okanye iinkukhu.Iimpawu zayo ezifunxayo zinceda ekulawuleni ukufuma, ukulawula ivumba, nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuphumla ezitofotofo kwizilwanyana.

Umgquba: Umgubo womgquba wenkomo ungadityaniswa kwimfumba zomgquba ukwandisa inkqubo yokuvundisa.Igalelo kumxholo we-organic matter, ibhalansisa i-carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, kwaye iphucula umgangatho jikelele we-compost.Ubulongwe benkomo obungumgubo bukhawulezisa ukubola, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvelisweni komgquba otyebileyo wesondlo sokulungiswa komhlaba.

Umatshini wokwenza umgubo wenkomo owomileyo ubonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo sokusetyenziswa kobulongwe benkomo, sibuguqulele ekubeni sisixhobo esixabisekileyo esinezicelo ezahlukeneyo.Ngokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube ngumgubo, lo matshini wongeza iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma, uphucula ukufumaneka kwezondlo, kwaye ucuthe ivumba.Isiphumo somgubo wobulongwe benkomo sinokusetyenziswa njengesichumiso esiphilayo, imfuyo yokutya kwi-biogas, umandlalo wezilwanyana, okanye njengesifakeli kwi-compost.Utyalo-mali kumatshini wokwenza umgubo wenkomo owomileyo ukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unegalelo kulimo oluzinzileyo, ukuveliswa kwamandla, kunye nolondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo.


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