Izixhobo zokunyanga ubulongwe benkomo
Isixhobo sokunyanga ubulongwe benkomo senzelwe ukusetyenzwa kunye nokunyanga umgquba oveliswe ziinkomo, buguqulwe bube yindlela enokusetyenziselwa ukuchumisa okanye ukuvelisa amandla.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokunyanga ubulongwe benkomo ezikhoyo kwimarike, kuquka:
1.Izixokelelwano zomgquba: Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ibhaktiriya ye-aerobic ukuqhekeza umgquba ube ngumgquba ozinzileyo, otyebileyo wezondlo onokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa umhlaba.Iinkqubo zomgquba zingalula njengemfumba yomgquba egqunywe ngetela, okanye zingantsokotha ngakumbi, ngolawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma.
2.I-Anaerobic digesters: Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ibhaktiriya ye-anaerobic ukwaphula umgquba kwaye zivelise i-biogas, enokusetyenziswa ukuvelisa amandla.Idigestate eseleyo ingasetyenziswa njengesichumisi.
3.Izixokelelwano zokwahlula okululwelo olululwelo oluqinileyo: Ezi nkqubo zahlula izinto eziqinileyo kulwelo olusemgqubeni, zivelisa isichumiso esingamanzi esinokuthi sigalelwe ngqo kwizityalo kunye nesiqina esinokusetyenziswa emandlalweni okanye ekwenzeni umgquba.
4.Iinkqubo zokomisa: Ezi nkqubo zomisa umgquba ukunciphisa umthamo wawo kwaye zenze kube lula ukuthutha nokuphatha.Umgquba owomileyo ungasetyenziswa njengesibaso okanye isichumisi.
5.Iinkqubo zonyango lwemichiza: Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa imichiza ukunyanga umgquba, ukunciphisa ivumba kunye ne-pathogens kunye nokuvelisa imveliso yesichumisi ezinzileyo.
Uhlobo oluthile lwezixhobo zokunyanga ubulongwe benkomo olulungele umsebenzi othile luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nodidi kunye nobukhulu bomsebenzi, iinjongo zemveliso yokugqibela, kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kunye neziseko.Ezinye izixhobo zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kwiifama zenkomo ezinkulu, ngelixa ezinye zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kwimisebenzi emincinci.
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