Oomatshini bokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo

Ubulongwe benkomo, bubutyebi bendalo obuxabisekileyo, bunokusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye busetyenziswe ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo abayilelwe ukusetyenzwa ngobulongwe benkomo.Aba matshini bayakwazi ukuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube yimveliso eluncedo efana ne-compost, biofertilizers, biogas, kunye nebriquettes.

Ukubaluleka koomatshini bokwenza ubulongwe benkomo:
Ubulongwe benkomo ngumthombo otyebileyo wezinto eziphilayo kunye nezondlo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ibalaseleyo ekusetyenzisweni kwezolimo.Nangona kunjalo, ubulongwe benkomo obukrwada bunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukubuphatha kwaye busenokungasebenziseki kakuhle.Oomatshini bokwenza ubulongwe benkomo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ubulongwe obukrwada benkomo bube yimveliso yexabiso, bongeza iinzuzo zabo kwezolimo nezokusingqongileyo.

Iindidi zoomatshini bokwenza ubulongwe benkomo:

Iziguquli zomgquba wobulongwe benkomo:
Iziguquli ze-compost ziyilelwe ukuba zijike kakuhle kwaye zixube ubulongwe benkomo nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ezifana neentsalela zezityalo okanye inkunkuma eluhlaza, kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Aba matshini baqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukulawula ubushushu nokusebenza kwentsholongwane, nto leyo ebangela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kobulongwe benkomo nokuveliswa komgquba onesondlo.

Izityalo zeBiogas:
Izityalo zeBiogas zisebenzisa ukwetyisa kweanaerobic ukuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube yibiogas kunye nesichumiso esiphilayo.Ezi zityalo zinezixhobo zokugaya ezikhethekileyo eziqhekeza ubulongwe benkomo ngokuvundiswa yintsholongwane, zivelise i-biogas, enokusetyenziselwa ukupheka, ukufudumeza, okanye ukuvelisa umbane, kunye nokugaya, udaka olutyebileyo lwezondlo olusebenza njengesichumiso esiphilayo.

Oomatshini beBriquette yobulongwe benkomo:
Oomatshini beBriquette bacinezela ubulongwe benkomo bube yibrikethi yamafutha aqinileyo, anokuthi asetyenziswe njengomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo ekuphekeni nasekufudumezeni.Aba matshini bafaka uxinzelelo kunye nezibophelelo kubulongwe benkomo, bubunjwe bube bubulongwe obubambeneyo obunamandla aphezulu kunye nexesha elide lokutshisa xa kuthelekiswa nobulongwe obukrwada benkomo.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza ubulongwe benkomo:

Imveliso yezichumisi zendalo:
Oomatshini bokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo, abafana neziguquli ze-compost kunye nezityalo ze-biogas, zibalulekile ekuveliseni izichumisi eziphilayo.Ubulongwe benkomo obugayiweyo buguqulwa bube ngumgquba otyebileyo wesondlo okanye ugaye, onokuthi usetyenziselwe ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ukomeleza izivuno zezityalo, kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kwezolimo.

IsiZukulwana seBiogas:
Izityalo zeBiogas ziguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube yibiogas, umthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo.I-biogas eveliswayo ingasetyenziselwa ukupheka, ukufudumeza, okanye ukuvelisa umbane, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa ezicocekileyo zamandla.Ukongeza, i-digestate ingasetyenziswa njengesichumiso se-organic, ukugqiba umjikelo wezondlo.

Umthombo weFuel oZinzileyo:
Oomatshini bebriquette yobulongwe benkomo babonelela ngomthombo wamafutha ozinzileyo ngokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube ziibrikethi eziqinileyo.Ezi briquette zisebenza njengenye indlela yokutshisa ecocekileyo kumafutha esintu afana neenkuni okanye amalahle.Banceda ekunciphiseni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nongcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi ngelixa kusetyenziswa inkunkuma yezolimo efumaneka lula.

Ulawulo lweNkunkuma:
Oomatshini bokwenza ubulongwe benkomo badlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo olusebenzayo lwenkunkuma.Ngokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo bubezimveliso zexabiso, kunciphisa ifuthe lobulongwe benkomo kwimo engqongileyo, kunciphisa ivumba kunye nokuzala kweempukane, kwaye kuthintele ukukhutshwa kwegesi eyingozi yemethane emoyeni.

Oomatshini bokwenza ubulongwe benkomo bubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo sokusebenzisa ubulongwe benkomo njengobutyebi obuxabisekileyo benkunkuma yezolimo.Aba matshini, kuquka oomatshini bokujika umgquba, oomatshini begesi ephilayo, kunye noomatshini bokuthunga ubulongwe benkomo, benza ukuba kubunjwe ubulongwe obukrwada benkomo bube ngumgquba, izichumisi zendalo, igesi ephilayo, kunye neebrikethi.Ngezicelo zabo kwimveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo, ukuveliswa kwegesi yebhayoloji, imveliso yamafutha ezinzileyo, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma, oomatshini bokwenza ubulongwe benkomo banegalelo kulimo oluzinzileyo, amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nolondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo.Ngokusebenzisa amandla obulongwe benkomo, singazikhulisa iinzuzo zabo, sinciphise inkcitho, kwaye sikhuthaze icandelo lezolimo elinohlaza nelonemithombo yobutyebi ngakumbi.