Umatshini womgubo wobulongwe benkomo
Umatshini womgubo wobulongwe benkomo, okwaziwa ngokuba sisicoci sobulongwe benkomo okanye isisi sokusila ubulongwe benkomo, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukucubungula ubulongwe benkomo bube ngumgubo ocolekileyo.Lo matshini udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ubulongwe benkomo bube bubutyebi obuxabisekileyo obunokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Ukubaluleka koomatshini bomgubo wobulongwe benkomo:
Isisombululo soLawulo lweNkunkuma: Ubulongwe benkomo yinkunkuma eqhelekileyo yezolimo enokuthi ibangele imicelimngeni yokusingqongileyo ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle.Oomatshini bomgubo wobulongwe benkomo babonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo ngokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo bube ngumgubo ocolekileyo, bacuthe umthamo wabo kwaye benze kube lula ukubuphatha nokusetyenziswa.
Imveliso eyongeziweyo kwixabiso: Umgubo wobulongwe benkomo uneepropati ezininzi eziluncedo, kuquka isiqulatho esiphezulu sezondlo, i-organic matter, kunye ne-microorganisms eziluncedo.Ngokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube ngumgubo, buba bubutyebi obuxabisekileyo obunokusetyenziswa njengesichumiso esiphilayo, i-biogas feedstock, into egxotha izinambuzane, okanye nakumayeza esintu.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza koomatshini bomgubo wobulongwe benkomo:
Oomatshini bomgubo wobulongwe benkomo bakholisa ukuba nesixhobo sokutyumza, igumbi lokucola, kunye nenkqubo yokuhluza.Umatshini uqala ngokutyumza ubulongwe benkomo bube ngamaqhekeza amancinane, emva koko bubutyumze bube ngumgubo ocolekileyo.Inkqubo yokuhluza iqinisekisa ukuba ubukhulu besuntswana obunqwenelekayo bufezekisiwe, okukhokelela kumgubo wobulongo benkomo ongaguquguqukiyo.
Ukusetyenziswa komgubo wobulongwe benkomo:
Imveliso yesichumisi se-Organic: Umgubo wobulongwe benkomo utyebile kwizondlo eziyimfuneko ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorous, kunye ne-potassium, nto leyo eyenza ibe sisichumiso esigqwesileyo.Iphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, iphucula ukukhula kwezityalo, kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu ezisempilweni.Umgubo wobulongwe benkomo unokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zezolimo, kuquka ukulinywa kwezityalo, ukulima, kunye nokulima izitiya.
Imveliso ye-Biogas: Umgubo wobulongwe benkomo usebenza njengesondlo esixabisekileyo semveliso ye-biogas.Iqulethe izinto eziphilayo ezinokuguqulwa ngokulula zibe yi-biogas ngokucolwa kwe-anaerobic.I-Biogas eveliswe kumgubo wobulongwe benkomo inokusetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo ekuphekeni, ekufudumezweni, okanye ekuveliseni umbane.
Izitshabalalisi kunye nezinambuzane: Umgubo wobulongwe benkomo uneempawu zendalo zokubulala izinambuzane ezinokunceda ukugxotha izinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane.Ingasetyenziswa njengenye indlela yendalo kwizitshabalalisi ezisekwe kwimichiza ezitiyeni, ezifama, nasemakhaya, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwimichiza eyingozi nokukhuthaza iindlela zokulawula izinambuzane ezonakalisayo.
Amayeza esintu: Kwezinye iinkcubeko, umgubo wobulongwe benkomo usetyenziswe kumayeza esintu kwizinto zawo zonyango.Kukholelwa ukuba ineziphumo zonyango kwizigulo ezahlukeneyo kwaye isetyenziswa kumayeza esintu kunye nonyango lwesintu.
Oomatshini bomgubo wobulongwe benkomo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ubulongwe benkomo bube bubutyebi obuxabisekileyo obunemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.Ngokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube ngumgubo, aba matshini babonelela ngesisombululo solawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo kwaye benze ukuba kusetyenziswe ubulongwe benkomo kwimveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo, ukuveliswa kwegesi yebhayoloji, imixube yokugxotha izinambuzane, kunye namayeza esintu.Ukusetyenziswa komgubo wobulongwe benkomo kukhuthaza ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo, kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizichumisi zekhemikhali kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane, kwaye kunegalelo kuqoqosho olujikelezayo.Utyalo-mali kumatshini womgubo wobulongwe benkomo ayongezi nje ixabiso kwinkunkuma yobulongwe kodwa ikwaxhasa ulimo oluzinzileyo, imveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nezenzo ezilungele indalo.
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