Umatshini wokuchumisa ubulongwe benkomo

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Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Umatshini wokuchumisa ubulongwe benkomo sisisombululo esitsha nesisebenzayo sokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube sisichumiso sendalo esikumgangatho ophezulu.Ubulongwe benkomo, inkunkuma eqhelekileyo yezolimo, bunezondlo ezixabisekileyo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukukhuthaza ukuchuma komhlaba nokukhula kwezityalo.

Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokwenza isichumiso sobulongwe benkomo:

Imveliso yezichumiso ezityebileyo ngezondlo: Umatshini wokuchumisa ubulongwe benkomo ucokisa ngokucokisekileyo ubulongwe benkomo, buguqulwe bube sisichumiso esityebileyo sezakhamzimba.Isichumiso esisisiphumo singumthombo oxabisekileyo wezinto eziphilayo, initrogen, iphosphorus, ipotassium, kunye nezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ekukhuleni kwezityalo.

I-Pathogen kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwembewu yokhula: Inkqubo yokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube sisichumisi ibandakanya ukuvundisa okunobushushu obuphezulu okanye ukuvutshelwa.Le nkqubo ibulala ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane eziyingozi, izifunxi-gazi kunye nembewu yokhula ekhoyo kubulongwe benkomo, iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ikhuselekile kwaye ayinazingcolisi.

Ukuphucuka kokuchuma komhlaba kunye nokwakheka kwawo: Ukufaka isichumiso sobulongwe benkomo emhlabeni kwandisa ukuchuma kunye nokwakheka kwawo.I-organic matter kunye ne-microorganisms eziluncedo kwisichumisi ziphucula ukugcinwa kokufuma komhlaba, ukufumaneka kwezondlo, kunye nesakhiwo somhlaba, okukhokelela kwizityalo eziphilileyo kunye nokwanda kokuchasana nezifo kunye noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo.

Ihambelana nendalo: Ukusebenzisa ubulongwe benkomo njengesichumiso kunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumiso ezenziweyo, ezinokuba nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo.Isichumiso sobulongwe benkomo siyinto ephilayo kwaye sikhuthaza izenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo ngokunciphisa amagalelo ekhemikhali nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

Inkqubo yokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo kwisichumisi:

Ukuqokelelwa kunye noHlelo: Ubulongwe benkomo buqokelelwa kwiifama kwaye buhlelwa ukuze kususwe naziphi na izinto ezingonakali okanye ubumdaka.

Ukomisa: Ubulongwe benkomo obuqokelelweyo buyomiswa ukuze kucuthwe ukufuma, kwenze ukuba kube lula ukuphatha nokulungisa.

Ukuchetywa nokuxutywa: Ubulongwe benkomo obomisiweyo bucunyuzwa buxutywe nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ezifana neentsalela zezityalo okanye inkunkuma eluhlaza, ukwenza umxube we-compost olungelelanisiweyo.Eli nyathelo lonyusa ukwakheka kwezondlo kunye nomgangatho jikelele wesichumisi.

Ukuvundisa okanye ukuvundisa: Umxube womgquba wenkomo ufakwa kwindlela yokuvundisa okanye yokuvundisa.Ii-Microorganisms ziqhekeza izinto eziphilayo, ziziguqule zibe ngumgquba ngenkqubo yendalo yokubola.Eli nqanaba lisenokubandakanya ukuvundisa kwe-aerobic, ukwetyisa kwe-anaerobic, okanye i-vermicomposting, ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ethile yokuvelisa isichumiso.

Ukuvuthwa kunye nokuNyangwa: Ubulongwe benkomo obuvundisiweyo bufumana inkqubo yokuvuthwa kunye nokunyangwa, nto leyo evumela ukuba izinto eziphilayo zizinze kwaye zifikelele kwisakhono sazo esipheleleyo sezondlo.Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba isichumiso sikhuselekile kwaye sikulungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso sobulongwe benkomo:

EzoLimo kunye neMveliso yeZityalo: Isichumiso sobulongwe benkomo sifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo, kuquka iziqhamo, imifuno, iinkozo, kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa.Ibonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko, iphucula ubume bomhlaba, inyusa umthamo wokubamba amanzi, kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo kunye nesivuno.

Ukulinywa kweHorticulture kunye neLandscaping: Isichumiso sobulongwe benkomo siluncedo kulimo lwezitiya kunye nokufakwa kwendawo.Utyebisa umhlaba kwiintyatyambo, ingca, izithole, kunye nezitiya, uxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo ezidlamkileyo nezisempilweni.

Ukulima ngendalo: Isichumiso sobulongwe benkomo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokulima ngokuphilayo.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuhambelana nemigangatho yesatifikethi se-organic, njengoko ibonelela ngesondlo sendalo kunye nesizinzileyo kwizityalo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zokwenziwa.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye nokuBuyiselwa kwakhona: Isichumiso sobulongwe benkomo sinokusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba, ezifana nokulungiswa komhlaba okanye ukubuyisela umhlaba owonakalisiweyo.I-organic matter kunye nesiqulatho sezondlo zinceda ukuvuselela umhlaba, ukuphucula ubume bawo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukumila kwezityalo.

Umatshini wokuchumisa ubulongwe benkomo ubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo sokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube sisichumiso esityebileyo sezakhamzimba.Ngokusebenzisa obu buchwephesha, amafama kunye nabathandi bezolimo banokuguqula imveliso eyinkunkuma ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ukuphucula imveliso yezityalo, kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo.Inkqubo yokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube sisichumiso ibandakanya ukuqokelelwa, ukomiswa, ukukrazulwa, ukuvundisa, kunye nokuvuthwa.Isichumiso sobulongwe benkomo sifumana ukusetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, aquka ezolimo, ihorticulture, ukulima okuphilayo, kunye nokulungisa umhlaba.Ukwamkela isichumiso sobulongwe benkomo kufak’ isandla kulimo oluzinzileyo, impilo yomhlaba, kunye nokugcinwa kwemekobume.


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