Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenkomo

Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenkomo sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esiyilelwe ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo ubulongwe benkomo kunye nenye inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.

Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokwenza umgquba wobulongwe benkomo:

Ukubola okuLungileyo: Umatshini wokwenza umgquba uphucula inkqubo yokubola kobulongwe benkomo ngokudala indawo efanelekileyo yeentsholongwane.Inika ukuhenyuza okulawulwayo, ulawulo lokufuma, iMigaqo yeDatha, ukukhuthaza ukwahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwento yezinto eziphilayo ngokuba ngumgquba.

I-softrient-i-trost yesondlo: Umatshini we-Procection uqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwe-trast enezondlo kwi-cow rung.Ngokusebenzisa umqulu, izondlo ezixabisekileyo, ezinje nge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium, igcinwe kwaye iphinde ifumaneke ngokuthathwa kwesityalo, ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokukhula komhlaba.

Ukunciphisa Ivumba: Ubulongwe benkomo bunokuba nevumba elinamandla ngexesha lokubola.Umatshini wokwenza umgquba ulawula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqulethe ivumba, unciphisa impembelelo yawo kwindawo engqongileyo.Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuhlala, iifama, kunye nezibonelelo zemfuyo.

Isisombululo soLawulo lweNkunkuma: Ngokuguqula ubulongwe benkomo bube ngumgquba, umatshini wokwenza umgquba ubonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo solawulo lwenkunkuma.Iphambuka inkunkuma ye-organic ukusuka kwi-Land Fills, inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse, kwaye iphakamise uqoqosho olujikelezwe ngokuphinda isebenze kwakhona kumhlaba.

UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUSETYENZISELWA KWEEMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA ZESITHILI
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenkomo yenkomo uqheleyisisa iqulethe inkqubo yokuxuba, igumbi lokubila, uguqukele kumatshini, kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.Inkqubo ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

Ukuxuba: I-Cow Dung idityaniswe nezinye izinto zezinto eziphilayo, ezinjengeentsalela zesityalo okanye inkunkuma yasekhitshini, ukwenza umxube olinganiselweyo.Inkqubo yokuxuba iqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okungafaniyo kwezixhobo, ukukhuthaza umsebenzi wentsholongwane kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesondlo.

Ukuvundisa: Izinto ezixutyiweyo zomgquba zikhutshelwa kwigumbi lokuvubela, apho kwenzeka khona ukubola.Umatshini wokwenza umgquba ubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ukufuma, ubushushu, kunye ne-aeration, ukukhuthaza umsebenzi we-microbial kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola.

Ukujika: Indlela yokujika ijika ijike okanye ijike ingqumba yomgquba, iqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuxuba imathiriyeli.Eli nyathelo liququzelela ukuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo, lithintele ukubunjwa kwemimandla ye-anaerobic, kwaye liphucula umgangatho we-compost.

Ukuvuthwa: Emva kwesigaba esisebenzayo sokubola, umgquba uyakhula okanye unyange.Ngeli xesha, izinto zokudibanisa zizilondoloza, kunye ne-compost ivele kwimveliso enesidima esinesondlo, esizinzileyo esifanelekileyo ukuba sisetyenziswe kwezolimo, igadi, kunye nokukhwela umhlaba.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba wobulongwe benkomo:

Ulimo lwe-Organic: Umgquba oveliswa ngumatshini wokwenza umgquba wenkomo usebenza njengesichumiso esisemagqabini sokulima.Uwutyebisa umhlaba ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo, uphucula ubume bomhlaba, uphucula amandla okugcina amanzi, kwaye ukhuthaza izenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo.

Ukulinywa kweHorticulture kunye noLondolozo lweNdawo: Umgquba womgquba wenkomo usetyenziswa kakhulu ekulimeni izitiya kunye nasekugaleleni umhlaba.Inika isilungiso yomhlaba wendalo, wezondlo-mbi-sondlo ezityebileyo weentyatyambo ezikhulayo, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nezityalo ezihonjisiweyo.Umgquba wongeza ukuchuma komhlaba, uxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo ezisempilweni, kwaye unegalelo kumhlaba odlamkileyo.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba: Umgquba womgquba wenkomo unokunceda kwiinzame zokulungisa umhlaba ngokuphucula impilo kunye nesakhiwo semihlaba eyonakeleyo okanye engcolisekileyo.Umgquba unceda ukubuyisela ukuchuma komhlaba, ukukhuthaza umsebenzi we-microbial, kunye nokuncedisa ekuqhekekeni kwezinto ezingcolileyo, kuququzelele ukuvuselelwa komhlaba owonakele.

Umandlalo wemfuyo: Ubulongwe benkomo obufakwe kakuhle bunokusetyenziswa njengempahla yokulalisa imfuyo, kuquka iinkomo, amahashe kunye neenkukhu.Inika iindawo zokulala ezitofotofo, ifunxa ukufuma, kwaye inciphisa amavumba, inika indawo esempilweni necocekileyo yezilwanyana.

Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenkomo yenkomo sisixhobo esibonakalayo kwi-sung dung kunye nenye inkunkuma ye-organic kwi-mbord enezondlo.Inkqubo esebenzayo yokubola, amandla okunciphisa ivumba, kunye neenzuzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma zenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esizinzileyo sokurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo.Isivundiso esinesiphumo sifumana ukusetyenziswa kulimo oluphilayo, ukulima izitiya, ukubukeka komhlaba, ukulungiswa komhlaba, kunye nomandlalo wemfuyo.Ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokwenza i-comst ye-qungst ye-qungst, ufaka isandla kwixesha elizayo, ukukhuthaza impilo yomhlaba, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokuxhasa ezolimo ezizinzileyo.