Sinamava apheleleyo kumgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esihlanganisiweyo.Asigxininisi kuphela kwikhonkco lenkqubo nganye kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kodwa sihlala sibamba iinkcukacha zenkqubo yomgca ngamnye wemveliso kwaye siphumelele ngokufanelekileyo ukudibanisa.Sinikezela ngezisombululo zomgca wokuvelisa ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
Inkqubo epheleleyo yemveliso yenye yeenzuzo eziphambili zentsebenziswano yakho kunye neYuzheng Heavy Industries.Sinikezela ngoyilo lwenkqubo kunye nokuveliswa kweseti epheleleyo yemigca yokuvelisa igubu yegranulation.
Isichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi sisichumisi esine-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, exutywe ngokuhambelana nomlinganiselo othile wesichumisi esinye kwaye idibaniswe yi-chemical reactions.Umxholo wezondlo ufana kwaye ubungakanani bamasuntswana bufana.Umgca wemveliso yesichumisi esidityanisiweyo unokuguquguquka okubanzi kwigranulation yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zesichumisi esakhiwe ekrwada.
Isichumisi esidityanisiweyo sineempawu zegranulation efanayo, umbala oqaqambileyo, umgangatho ozinzile, kunye nokunyibilika lula ukuze kufunxwe zizityalo.Ngokukodwa, kukhuselekile ukuba imbewu ikhule isichumisi.Ilungele zonke iintlobo zomhlaba kunye nengqolowa, umbona, imelon neziqhamo, amandongomane, imifuno, iimbotyi, iintyatyambo, imithi yeziqhamo kunye nezinye izityalo.Ifanelekile kwisichumiso esisisiseko, isichumisi, ukuleqa isichumiso, isichumisi kunye nokunkcenkceshela.
Imathiriyeli ekrwada yemveliso yesichumiso esixubeneyo ibandakanya urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, liquid ammonia, ammonium monophosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, kubandakanywa nodongwe oluthile kunye nezinye izihluzi.Izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo zongezwa ngokweemfuno zomhlaba:
1. Ilindle lezilwanyana: inkukhu, ubulongwe behagu, ubulongwe begusha, ukucula kwenkomo, umgquba wamahashe, umgquba wemivundla, njl.
I-2, inkunkuma yezoshishino: iidiliya, i-vinegar slag, i-cassava intsalela, intsalela yeswekile, inkunkuma ye-biogas, intsalela yoboya, njl.
3. Inkunkuma yezolimo: iindiza zezityalo, umgubo weembotyi zesoya, umgubo wecottonseed, njl.
4. Inkunkuma yasekhaya: inkunkuma yasekhitshini
I-5, i-sludge: i-sludge yasezidolophini, i-sludge yomlambo, i-sludge yokucoca, njl.
Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esihlanganisiweyo uxhotyiswe ngesithako esiguqukayo, i-axis-axis blender entsha, igranulator entsha yesichumiso, isityumzi esithe nkqo, isigubu esomisayo, umatshini wokuhluza, umatshini wokugquma, umqokeleli wothuli, ukupakishwa okuzenzekelayo. umatshini kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo.
Njengomvelisi oqeqeshiweyo wezixhobo zomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso, sibonelela abathengi ngemigca yemveliso ngeetoni ezingama-10,000 ngonyaka ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-200,000 ngonyaka.
1. Izinga le-granulation liphezulu njenge-70% kunye nomatshini we-drum granulation.
2. Amacandelo aphambili athatha izinto zokunxiba kunye ne-corrosion-resistant, kwaye izixhobo zinobomi obude benkonzo.
3. I-rotary drum granulator ihlanganiswe ne-silicone okanye iiplate zensimbi ezingenasici, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo akulula ukunamathela eludongeni lwangaphakathi lomatshini.
4. Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
5. Sebenzisa i-belt conveyor ukudibanisa umgca wemveliso yonke ukuze ufezekise imveliso eqhubekayo.
6. Sebenzisa iiseti ezimbini zamagumbi okususa uthuli ukunyanga irhasi yomsila ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
7. Ulwahlulo lwabasebenzi be-sieves ezimbini luqinisekisa ukuba ubukhulu be-particle bufana kwaye umgangatho ufanelekile.
8. Ukuxuba okufanayo, ukomisa, ukupholisa, ukugubungela kunye nezinye iinkqubo zenza umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo uphezulu kumgangatho.
Inkqubo yokuhamba komgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esidityanisiweyo: izithako zemathiriyeli ekrwada → ukuxuba imathiriyeli ekrwada → igranulation → ukomisa → ukupholisa → ukuhlolwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo → ukuqhekeka kwamasuntswana eplastiki → ukugquma → ukupakishwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo → ukugcinwa.Qaphela: lo mgca wemveliso ubhekiselele kuphela.
Izithako zemathiriyeli ekrwada:
Ngokwemfuno yemarike kunye neziphumo zokumiselwa komhlaba wendawo, i-urea, i-ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium thiophosphate, i-ammonium phosphate, i-diammonium phosphate, i-calcium enzima, i-potassium chloride (i-potassium sulfate) kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza zisasazwa ngomlinganiselo othile.Izongezo, izinto zokulandelela, njl.njl zisetyenziswa njengezithako kumlinganiselo othile ngokusebenzisa izikali zebhanti.Ngokomlinganiselo wefomula, zonke izithako zemathiriyeli ekrwada zihamba ngokulinganayo ukusuka kumabhanti ukuya kubaxubi, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-premixes.Iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuqulunqwa kunye nokufezekisa izithako eziqhubekayo ezisebenzayo.
1. Hlanganisa:
Izinto ezilungisiweyo ezilungiselelwe zixutywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zixutywe ngokulinganayo, zibeka isiseko sobuchule obuphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-granular fertilizer.Umxube othe tye okanye umxube wedisk ungasetyenziselwa ukuxuba okufanayo kunye nokuvuselela.
2. Igranulation:
Izinto eziphathekayo emva kokuxuba kunye nokutyumza ngokulinganayo zithuthwa kwi-conveyor yebhanti ukuya kwi-granulator yesichumisi esitsha.Ngokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwegubhu, izinto eziphathekayo zenza ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwindlela ethile.Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo lwe-extrusion olwenziweyo, izinto eziphathekayo ziphinda zihlanganiswe zibe ngamancinci amancinci kwaye zifakwe kwipowder ejikelezileyo ukuze ngokuthe ngcembe zenze i-spherical shape efanelekayo.Iigranules.
3. Iigranuli ezomileyo:
Izinto zegranulation kufuneka zomiswe phambi kokuba zibe nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zesiqulatho sokufuma kwamasuntswana.Xa i-dryer ijikeleza, i-plate yokuphakamisa yangaphakathi iphakamisa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye iphosa iinqununu zokubumba, ukwenzela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zidibene ngokupheleleyo nomoya oshushu ukuze zisuse umswakama kuyo, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokomisa okufanayo.Yamkela inkqubo yokucoca umoya ezimeleyo ukuze ikhuphe igesi ephumayo kwaye igcine amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa.
4. Ukupholisa igranule:
Emva kokuba izinto eziphathekayo zomile, kufuneka zithunyelwe kwi-cooler ukuze zipholile.I-cooler idityaniswe ngebhanti yokuhambisa kwi-dryer.Ukupholisa kunokususa uthuli, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okushisa, kunye nokususa ngakumbi umswakama kumasuntswana.
5. Uvavanyo:
Emva kokuba izinto eziphathekayo zipholile, zonke iinqununu ezintle kunye ezinkulu zihlolwe nge-roller sieve.Iimveliso ezingafanelekanga ezihlanjululwayo kwi-conveyor yebhanti ukuya kwi-blender zixutywe kwaye zixutywe kunye nezinto eziluhlaza kwakhona.Imveliso egqityiweyo iya kuthuthelwa kumatshini wokugquma isichumiso.
6. Ukuqonda:
Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ifilimu ekhuselayo efanayo kumphezulu weengqungquthela ezigqityiweyo ukuze kuphuculwe ngokufanelekileyo ixesha leshelufu leengqungquthela kunye nokwenza iinqununu zibe lula.Emva kokugquma, likhonkco lokugqibela kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa - ukupakisha.
7. Ukupakishwa:
Le nkqubo ithatha umatshini wokupakisha wobungakanani ozenzekelayo.Umatshini uqulunqwe ngumatshini wokulinganisa ozenzekelayo, inkqubo yokuhambisa, umatshini wokutywina, njl.Inokuqonda ukupakishwa kobungakanani bezinto ezininzi ezifana nesichumisi esiphilayo kunye nesichumiso esixutywe.