Izixhobo zokuvelisa izichumiso ezidityanisiweyo
Izixhobo zokuvelisa izichumiso ezidityanisiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izichumisi ezidityanisiweyo, eziqulethe izondlo zezityalo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu eziyimfuneko njengenitrogen, iphosphorus, kunye nepotassium.Izichumisi ezidityanisiweyo ziveliswa ngokudibanisa imathiriyeli ekrwada eyahlukeneyo kunye nezinto zekhemikhali ukwenza umxube wezondlo olungeleleneyo ohlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezityalo nemihlaba eyahlukeneyo.
Ezona zixhobo zisetyenziswayo kwimveliso yezichumisi ezihlanganisiweyo ziquka:
I-1.Isixhobo sokuCima: Isetyenziselwa ukutyumza kunye nokugaya izinto eziluhlaza zibe ngamancinci amancinci.Le nkqubo inceda ukunyusa umgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza, okwenza kube lula ukuxuba kunye ne-granulate.Izixhobo zokutyumza ziquka ii-crushers, i-grinders, kunye ne-shredders.
I-2.Isixhobo sokuxuba: Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zekrwada kunye nokwenza umxube we-homogeneous.Esi sixhobo sibandakanya abaxube abathe tye, abaxube abathe nkqo, kunye nabaxube bediski.
3.Izixhobo zeGranulating: Isetyenziselwa ukuguqula izinto ezixubileyo kwiigranules okanye iipelisi.Izixhobo zegranulating zibandakanya i-rotary drum granulators, i-double roller extrusion granulators, kunye ne-pan granulators.
I-4.Izixhobo zokomisa: Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umthamo womswakama we-granules, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokugcina.Izixhobo zokomisa ziquka izixhobo zokomisa ezijikelezayo, ezomisi bhedi ezimanzi, kunye nezomisi bhanti.
I-5.Isixhobo sokupholisa: Isetyenziselwa ukupholisa i-granules emva kokumisa ukuthintela ukuba bangabambisani okanye baphule.Izixhobo zokupholisa ziquka ii-coolers ezijikelezayo, ii-fluidized bed coolers, kunye ne-counter-flow coolers.
I-6.Izixhobo zokuHlola: Isetyenziselwa ukususa nayiphi na i-granules engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi kwimveliso yokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso inobungakanani obuhambelanayo kunye nomgangatho.Izixhobo zokuhlola ziquka izikrini zokungcangcazela kunye nezikrini ezijikelezayo.
7.Izixhobo zokupakisha: Isetyenziselwa ukupakisha imveliso yokugqibela kwiingxowa okanye izitya zokugcina kunye nokuhanjiswa.Izixhobo zokupakisha ziquka oomatshini abazenzekelayo, oomatshini bokugcwalisa, kunye neepalletizers.
Izixhobo zokuvelisa izichumiso ezidityanisiweyo zinokulungiswa ukuze zihambelane nesakhono semveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi.Isixhobo senzelwe ukuvelisa izichumisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezilungelelanisiweyo ezibonelela ngamanqanaba angaguqukiyo ezondlo kwizityalo, ukunceda ukwandisa izivuno kunye nokuphucula impilo yomhlaba.
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