Ukuvundisa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu
Ukwenza umgquba ngomlinganiselo omkhulu yindlela yokulawula inkunkuma ezinzileyo ebandakanya ukubola okulawulwayo kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuveliswe umgquba onesondlo.Yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngoomasipala, imisebenzi yorhwebo, kunye namacandelo ezolimo ukulawula inkunkuma ephilayo ngokufanelekileyo nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
I-Window Composting:
I-windrow composting yenye yeendlela ezixhaphakileyo zokwenziwa komgquba.Kubandakanya ukwenza iimfumba ezinde, ezimxinwa okanye iifestile zenkunkuma ephilayo, njengokuchetywa kweyadi, inkunkuma yokutya, kunye neentsalela zezolimo.Iifestile zomoya zijikwa ngamaxesha athile ukuze zifake umoya kwimathiriyeli yokuvundisa, ukukhuthaza ukubola, nokulawula amaqondo okufuma.Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumaziko okwenziwa komgquba kamasipala, imisebenzi yokurhweba komgquba, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezolimo.
Usetyenziso:
Ulawulo lweNkunkuma kaMasipala
Umgquba worhwebo: Amaziko okwenziwa komgquba amakhulu enza inkunkuma evela kwimizi-mveliso yokutya, iindawo zokutyela, iivenkile ezinkulu kunye neminye imithombo yorhwebo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo: Umgquba oveliswe ngomgquba we-windrow ungagalelwa kwiifama njengolungiso lomhlaba, uphucula ukutyeba kunye nokwakheka komhlaba.
Ukufakela kwinqanawa:
Umgquba ongaphakathi emkhumbini ubandakanya ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli ezivaliweyo okanye iinqanawa ukulawula inkqubo yokuvundisa.Inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ifakwe ngaphakathi kwezi nqanawa, ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zomoya ukuze ziququzelele ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokulawula ubushushu.Umgquba ongaphakathi kwinqanawa uqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi emikhulu apho indawo incinyiweyo okanye ukulawula iintlobo ezithile zenkunkuma, ezifana nenkunkuma yokutya okanye umgquba wezilwanyana.
Ulawulo lweNkunkuma yokutya: I-In-Componing isebenza kakhulu ekuqhubeni ubungakanani obukhulu benkunkuma yokutya eveliswe zizindlu zorhwebo, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye nemizi-mveliso yokutya.
Ulawulo lomgquba wezilwanyana: Imisebenzi yemfuyo inokusebenzisa umgquba ongaphakathi emkhombeni ukulawula umthamo omkhulu womgquba wezilwanyana, ukunciphisa amavumba kunye nezifo ezibangela izifo ngelixa ivelisa umgquba oxabisekileyo osetyenziselwa ezolimo.
I-Aerated Static Pile Composting:
I-aerated static pile composting ibandakanya ukudala iingqumba ezinkulu zokuvundisa ngoncedo lweenkqubo zokungenisa umoya.Iimfumba zakhiwe kusetyenziswa umaleko wenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, kunye nenkqubo yemibhobho okanye izivutheli zinika umoya kwimfumba.Ukubonelelwa rhoqo kweoksijini kukhuthaza ukubola kwe-aerobic kwaye kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.
Isiphelo:
Iindlela ezinkulu zokuvundisa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo kunye nokuveliswa komgquba onesondlo.I-Londow Componing, I-In-Componing, i-Aedlity Promplec yePile, kunye ne-Versic Teemickes ineendlela ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi ezisetyenzisiweyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuqhubela phambili inkunkuma ye-organi.Ngokwamkela ezi ndlela, oomasipala, imisebenzi yorhwebo, kunye namacandelo ezolimo anokuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, anciphise ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, kwaye avelise umgquba onexabiso owandisa ukuchuma komhlaba kwaye ukhuthaze ukuzinza kwendalo.