Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzweni ngokufanelekileyo nangokusebenzayo kwezinto ezilahlwayo ezivela kwi-compost etyebileyo ngezondlo.Ngoluhlu olubanzi loomatshini abakhoyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Ii-Compost Turners:
Iziguquli ze-compost ngoomatshini abayilelwe ukuphefumla kunye nokuxuba imfumba yomgquba, ukukhuthaza ukubola kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kweemeko ze-anaerobic.Ziza ngokweemo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimodeli ezixhonywe ngetrektara, eziziqhubelayo, kunye neemodeli zokutsalwa ngasemva.Iziguquli ze-compost zidibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigubungele umgquba, ziphucula ukuhamba kweoksijini, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nomsebenzi we-microbial.Zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi emikhulu yokwenziwa komgquba, efana nezixhobo zokwenziwa komgquba zikamasipala kunye neziza zorhwebo zokwenziwa komgquba.
Izitshixo ze-Compost:
Ii-compost shredders, ezikwaziwa njenge-chipper shredders okanye i-compost grinders, zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.Aba matshini bakhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola ngokunyusa indawo engaphezulu yezixhobo, ukukhuthaza ukuphuka ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-composting.Ii-compost shredders ziluncedo ekunciphiseni umthamo wenkunkuma enkulu, ukufezekisa ubungakanani bamasuntswana afanayo, kunye nokudala imfumba yomgquba exutywe kakuhle.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokudibanisa i-compost emincinci nakwizinga elikhulu.
Izihluzi zeCompost:
Izikrini zomgquba, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizikrini zetrommel okanye izikrini ezingcangcazelayo, zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula amasuntswana amakhulu, inkunkuma, kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo kumgquba ogqityiweyo.Aba matshini baqinisekisa imveliso yomgquba esulungekisiweyo enobungakanani besuntswana elingaguqukiyo, ukususa izinto ezinkulu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenziseka komgquba.Izihluzi ze-compost zibalulekile kwizicelo ezifana nezolimo, ukucwangciswa komhlaba, kunye nemixube yeembiza, apho ukuthungwa okungaguqukiyo kunye nobukhulu bamasuntswana bubalulekile.
Oomatshini bokuthwala umgquba:
Oomatshini bokufaka umgquba bayilelwe ukuba bazenzele ngokwazo ukupakishwa komgquba kwiingxowa okanye kwezinye izikhongozeli.Aba matshini balungelelanisa inkqubo yokupakisha, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi.Oomatshini bokufaka umgquba baqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuthengisa umgquba kunye nemisebenzi yokuthengisa, okwenza kube lula ukupakishwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemveliso zomgquba kubathengi.
Iijini zeWindow ye-Compost:
Iifestile zomoya womgquba ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo abasetyenziselwa ukujika nokufaka umoya kwiifestile ezinkulu ze-compost okanye iingqumba.Aba matshini baxuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bafake i-oxygen umgquba, ukukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokudibanisa.Iziguquli ze-compost windrow zilungele ukusebenza komgquba ophakathi ukuya komkhulu kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zolimo, ukwakheka komhlaba, kunye nezibonelelo zokuvundisa zikamasipala.
Iinkqubo zoMgquba ongaphakathi kwinqanawa:
Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba ngaphakathi kwenqanawa zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli ezivaliweyo okanye izixhobo zokwenza umgquba ukulawula inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ezi nkqubo zinika ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokufuma, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwevumba kunye nokukhuthaza ukubola ngokukhawuleza.Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba ongaphakathi kwenqanawa baquka amagubu ajikelezayo, ii-reactors eziphazamisekileyo, okanye iimfumba ezimile ngaphakathi kommandla olawulwayo.Ezi nkqubo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso, kwimizi-mveliso yokutya, kunye nezixhobo zolawulo lwenkunkuma.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba:
Amaziko okwenziwa komgquba kamasipala
Imisebenzi yokurhweba komgquba
Ukulawulwa komgquba kwezolimo kunye nentsalela yezityalo
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma eluhlaza
Amaziko okulungisa ukutya kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma
Amaziko egadi kunye neendawo zokugcina abantwana
Iiprojekthi zokulinywa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula umhlaba
Isiphelo:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba baquka uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezixhobo eziyilelwe ukuphucula inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ukusuka kwi-compost turners kunye ne-shredders ukuya kwi-screeners, oomatshini bokufaka ingxowa, kunye neenkqubo ze-in-vessel, uhlobo ngalunye lomatshini ludlala indima ekhethekileyo ekufezekiseni ukuveliswa kwe-compost efanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokwenza umgquba kunye nezicelo zabo kuvumela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi xa kukhethwa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zomgquba.Ngokusebenzisa oomatshini bomgquba abafanelekileyo, sinokuluphucula ulawulo lwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, sikhuthaze izenzo ezizinzileyo, kwaye sibe negalelo kwimekobume esempilweni.