Izixhobo zokuvundisa

Isixhobo sokwenza umgquba sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo esebenzayo nesebenzayo yokuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuvundisa ziyafumaneka, ngasinye siyilelwe ukujongana nezikali ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokuvundisa.

Ii-Compost Turners:
Iziguquli ze-compost ngoomatshini abayilelwe ukuphefumla kunye nokuxuba imfumba yomgquba, ukukhuthaza ukubola kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ziza ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga, kubandakanywa iijini ezixhonywe ngetrektara, iijini eziziqhubela ngokwazo, kunye neenguqu ezisebenza ngesandla.Iziguquli ze-compost zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi emikhulu yokwenziwa komgquba, njengendawo yokuvundisa kamasipala kunye neziza zokurhweba zokuvundisa.Baxuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bafake umoya kwimfumba ye-compost, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini efanelekileyo kwimisebenzi ye-microbial kunye nokuququzelela ulawulo lobushushu.
Izicelo: Ukwenziwa komgquba kamasipala, ukwenziwa komgquba kwezorhwebo, ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Imixube yomgquba:
Imixube ye-compost zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye nokwenza i-homogenize imathiriyeli eyohlukeneyo yokuvundisa.Baqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, njengenkunkuma eluhlaza, i-scraps yokutya, kunye ne-bulking agents (umzekelo, iitshiphu zomthi okanye i-straw), ukwenza umxube olungelelanisiweyo we-compost.Imixube ye-compost ingahlala imile okanye ihambe, kunye nokhetho olususela kwimixube emincinci elungele ukwenziwa komgquba ngasemva ukuya kwimixube emikhulu esetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso.
Ukusetyenziswa: Ukwenziwa komgquba ngasemva, ukuthengisa umgquba, izixhobo zokuvelisa umgquba.

Izikrini zomgquba:
Izikrini zomgquba, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizikrini zetrommel okanye izikrini ezingcangcazelayo, zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula amasuntswana amakhulu, amatye, kunye nongcoliseko kumgquba ogqityiweyo.Baqinisekisa imveliso ye-compost esulungekisiweyo kunye nobukhulu obungaguqukiyo bamasuntswana kwaye basuse izinto ezingafunekiyo ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho womgquba.Izikrini zomgquba ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso, zivumela amandla okuhlola ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Izicelo: Ezolimo, ukulima, ukuhombisa umhlaba, ukulungiswa komhlaba.

Izitshixo ze-Compost:
Ii-compost shredders, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziziguyi ze-compost okanye i-chipper shredders, ziqhekeza izinto zenkunkuma eziphilayo zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokudibanisa.Ziyandisa indawo engaphezulu yezixhobo, zivumela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-compost.I-compost shredders inokuphatha izinto ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma ephilayo, kubandakanya amasebe, amagqabi, inkunkuma yasekhitshini, kunye nenkunkuma yegadi.
Ukusetyenziswa: Ukwenziwa komgquba ngasemva kwendlu, ukurhweba ngomgquba, ukulungiswa komhlaba, ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo.

Oomatshini bokuthwala umgquba:
Oomatshini bokufaka umgquba basetyenziselwa ukupakisha kunye nokutywina umgquba kwiingxowa okanye kwizikhongozeli zokugcina, ukuthutha, okanye ukuthengiswa.Aba matshini benza inkqubo yokufaka ingxowa, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokungaguquguquki.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokurhweba kunye nokwenza imveliso ye-compost.
Usetyenziso: Ukwenziwa komgquba kurhwebo, ukwenziwa kwemveliso ye-compost, ukuhanjiswa kweevenkile.

Iinkqubo zokunyanga umgquba:
Iinkqubo zokunyanga umgquba zibonelela ngobume obulawulwayo bokuvuthwa komgquba nokuzinzisa.Banikezela ngeempawu ezifana ne-aeration ehlengahlengiswayo, ulawulo lokufuma, kunye nokubeka iliso lobushushu ukuququzelela inqanaba lokugqibela lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Iinkqubo zokunyanga umgquba zidla ngokusetyenziswa kumsebenzi wokwenza umgquba omkhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa komgquba ovuthiweyo nozinzileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa: Ukwenziwa komgquba kurhwebo, ukuveliswa komgquba omkhulu.

Isiphelo:
Izixhobo zokwenziwa komgquba ziquka uluhlu olubanzi loomatshini abayilelwe ukuxhasa ulawulo olululo lwenkunkuma ephilayo kunye nokuveliswa komgquba.Ukusuka kwi-compost turners kunye ne-mixers ukuya kwizikrini, ii-shredders, ii-bagging machines, kunye neenkqubo zokunyanga, uhlobo ngalunye lwesixhobo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokudibanisa.Ukuqonda usetyenziso kunye noncedo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubumba umgquba kunceda ekukhetheni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zomgquba, nokuba kukudityaniswa komgquba ngasemva kweyadi, imisebenzi yorhwebo yokwenziwa komgquba, okanye iindawo ezinkulu zokuvelisa umgquba.Ukusebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokwenza umgquba kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho, kunye nozinzo lwezenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ephilayo, igalelo kubume bendawo esempilweni kwaye ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komgquba onesondlo sokuphucula umhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo.