Isixhobo sokuguqula umgquba

Ukwenza umgquba yinkqubo yendalo eguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.Ukuququzelela le nkqubo nokuqinisekisa ukubola ngeyona ndlela iphezulu, izixhobo zokujika umgquba zibalulekile.Izixhobo zokuguqula umgquba, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziziguquli ze-compost okanye ii-windrow turners, zenzelwe ukuxuba nokufaka umoya kwingqumba yomgquba, ukuphucula ukuhamba kweoksijini kunye nomsebenzi we-microbial.

Iindidi zeZixhobo zokuJika umgquba:

I-Tow-Ngasemva kwe-Compost Turners:
I-Tow-back compost turners ngoomatshini abaguquguqukayo abanokutsalwa ngokulula emva kwetrektara okanye isithuthi esifanayo.Zilungele imisebenzi yokwenziwa komgquba kwizinga elikhulu, njengendawo yorhwebo yokwenza umgquba okanye iifama ezinkulu.Ezi zijiki zidla ngokuquka amagubu ajikelezayo okanye amaphini okubheqa aphakamisa kwaye awise umgquba, eqinisekisa ukuxuba ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokungena umoya.

Izijineli zeCompost eziziqhubelayo:
Iziguquli ze-compost eziziqhubela ngokwazo zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zazo zokuqhubela phambili, ezibavumela ukuba bahambe ngokuzimeleyo bejikeleze imfumba ye-compost.Ezi zijiko ziyakwazi ukulawuleka kakhulu kwaye zilungele ukusebenza komgquba ophakathi ukuya komkhulu.Zihlala zineegubu ezijikelezayo okanye ii-augers eziphakamisa kwaye zinyakazise umgquba, ziqinisekisa ukuxuba okusebenzayo kunye nokuphefumla.

Usetyenziso lweSixhobo sokuJika umgquba:

ImiSebenzi yoRhwebo lweComposting:
Izixhobo zokuguqula umgquba zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yorhwebo yokwenziwa komgquba.Le misebenzi iqhuba umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo, efana nenkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, kunye neentsalela zezolimo.Iziguquli ze-compost ziqinisekisa ukuxutywa okusebenzayo kunye nokufaka umoya kwimfumba ze-compost, ziququzelela ukubola kunye nokuvelisa umgquba womgangatho ophezulu wokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Izixhobo zoMgquba zikaMasipala:
Amaziko kamasipala okwenza umgquba ajongana nenkunkuma evela kwiindawo zokuhlala, ezorhwebo, nakwimithombo yamaziko.Isixhobo sokuguqula umgquba sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kula maziko ngokuqinisekisa ulawulo olululo lwemfumba yomgquba.Inceda ukugcina awona manqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo, ikhuthaza ukubola okufanayo, kwaye icuthe imiba yevumba nezinambuzane, okukhokelela ekuvelisweni komgquba osemgangathweni wokulungiswa komhlaba, ukulungiswa komhlaba, kunye nokulawula ukhukuliseko.

ULimo noLimo:
Izixhobo zokuguqula umgquba ziluncedo kumafama nakwimisebenzi yezolimo.Ibavumela ukuba baphinde basebenzise iintsalela zezityalo, umgquba, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, besenza isivundiso esityebileyo ngezondlo zokuphucula umhlaba.Iziguquli ze-compost ziququzelela inkqubo yokubola, ziphucula ukukhululeka kwezondlo kunye nokwandiswa kwesakhiwo somhlaba, ukuchuma, kunye nomthamo wokubamba amanzi.

Ukubuyiselwa kwisimo sangaphambili soMhlaba kunye noLungiso loMhlaba:
Izixhobo zokuguqula umgquba zisetyenziswa kubuyekezo lomhlaba kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba.Inceda ukudiliza kunye nokuxuba izilungiso zezinto eziphilayo, ezifana ne-compost kunye ne-biochar, kunye nomhlaba ongcolileyo okanye owonakeleyo.Isenzo sokuguqula sikhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo, siphucula ubume bomhlaba, kwaye sincedisa ekususeni ungcoliseko, negalelo ekubuyiselweni komhlaba ophilileyo kunye ne-ecosystem.

Isiphelo:
Isixhobo sokuguqula umgquba licandelo elibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba.Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, kubandakanywa ii-tow-behind turners, ii-self-propelled turners, kunye ne-backyard turners, kukho ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezikali ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza komgquba.