Ukujika komgquba

Ukujika komgquba yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kumjikelo wokwenza umgquba okhuthaza ukungena komoya, ukusebenza kweentsholongwane, kunye nokubola kwenkunkuma ephilayo.Ngokuguqula i-compost ngamaxesha athile, ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini kuyazaliswa, ubushushu bulawulwa, kwaye i-organic matter ixutywe ngokulinganayo, okukhokelela ekuhlanganiseni ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukujika komgquba kunceda iinjongo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba:
I-Aeration: Ukuguqula imfumba ye-compost kwazisa ioksijini entsha, eyimfuneko kwimicroorganisms ye-aerobic enoxanduva lokubola.Ukunikezelwa kweoksijini okwaneleyo kwandisa umsebenzi wabo, kukhawulezisa ukuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo zibe ngumgquba onesondlo.
Ulawulo lobushushu: Ukujika komgquba kunceda ukulawula ubushushu bangaphakathi bengqumba.Ukujika kuveza amaleko angaphandle, apholileyo kumbindi ofudumeleyo, kukhuthaza ukufudumeza ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umgquba.Ukulawula ukushisa okufanelekileyo kwandisa umsebenzi we-microbial kwaye kukhawulezise ukubola.
Ukusasazwa kokufuma: Ukuguqula ingqumba yomgquba kunceda ukwabiwa kwakhona kokufuma.Inceda ukuthintela iindawo ezinamanzi okanye ezomileyo kakhulu, ukugcina umgangatho wokufuma ofanelekileyo wokukhula kwe-microbial kunye nokukhululwa kwezondlo.Amanqanaba okufuma alungeleleneyo aqinisekisa iimeko zokuvundisa ezizezona zilungileyo.
Ukuxuba kunye ne-Homogenization: Ukujika komgquba kuvumela ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuvundisa, ukuqinisekisa umxube we-homogeneous.Ukuxuba kusasaza izondlo kunye ne-microorganisms ngokulinganayo, okukhokelela kumgangatho ongaguqukiyo we-compost kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weemeko ze-anaerobic zendawo.

Iindidi zee-Compost Turners:
Iziguquli ze-Compost ezisetyenziswa ngamanuwali: Iziguquli ezenziwe ngezandla, ezifana neefolokhwe okanye ii-aerators zomgquba, zifanelekile kwi-compost encinci okanye ukulima ekhaya.Bafuna umzamo owenziwe ngesandla ukuguqula imfumba ye-compost, ukubonelela ngenketho engabizi kakhulu kwimisebenzi emincinci.
I-Tow-Behind Turners: Ii-Tow-behind compost turners ngoomatshini abakhulu abanokudityaniswa kwitrektara okanye kwisithuthi esifanayo.Banikezela ngomthamo owandisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okubenza ukuba balungele ukusebenza komgquba ophakathi ukuya komkhulu.
I-Self-Propelled Turners: I-self-propelled compost turners ngoomatshini abazimeleyo abaxhotyiswe ngeenjini okanye iinjini.Bane-advanteji yokuba balawuleke ngakumbi kwaye bazimele kwimithombo yamandla yangaphandle, banikezela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi emikhulu yokuqulunqa umgquba.
Ii-Windrow Turners: Ii-Windrow Turners ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuvundisa kwiimfumba ezinde, ezinemigca yomoya.Aba matshini bajikelezisa i-windrow kwaye bajike umgquba ngokuphakamisa kunye nokuwisa izinto, beqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanayo kunye nokuxuba kunye nobude bomgca wefestile.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Compost Turners:
Umgquba kaMasipala: Iziguquli ze-compost zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumaziko okwenziwa komgquba kamasipala ukuze kusetyenzwe inkunkuma evela kumakhaya, kumashishini nakumaziko.Banceda ukulawula umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bavelise umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu wokulungisa umhlaba, ezolimo, kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba.
Umgquba woRhwebo: Iziguquli ze-compost zibalulekile kwimisebenzi yokurhweba yokwenza umgquba, njengamaziko okuvundisa okanye amaziko okulungisa inkunkuma ephilayo.Benza ukubola ngokukhawuleza kwezinto eziphilayo kwizinga elikhulu, ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvundisa.
Imisebenzi yezoLimo kunye nokuLima: Abajiki be-compost bafumana izicelo kwimisebenzi yezolimo kunye nokulima.Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umgquba weentsalela zezityalo, umgquba wemfuyo, kunye nezinye izinto zenkunkuma eziphilayo.Isivundiso esisisiphumo siyawutyebisa umhlaba, siphucule ukufumaneka kwezondlo, kwaye siphucula impilo jikelele yomhlaba kunye nokuchuma.
Ukubunjwa komhlaba kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba: Iziguquli ze-compost ziqeshwe kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba kunye neenzame zokulungisa umhlaba.Bancedisa ukucubungula inkunkuma eluhlaza, i-yard trimmings, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ukuvelisa umgquba ophucula isakhiwo somhlaba, ukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokunceda ekubuyiselweni komhlaba.

Isiphelo:
Ukujika komgquba yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle komgquba ngokukhuthaza ukungena komoya, ukulawula amaqondo obushushu, ukusasazwa kokufuma, kunye nokuxutywa kwezinto zokuvundisa.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokujija umgquba, kubandakanywa iijini zezandla, i-tow-behind turners, i-self-propelled turners, kunye ne-windrow turners, zijongana nezikali ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza komgquba.Iziguquli ze-compost zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni umgquba kamasipala, ukuthengisa umgquba, ezolimo, ukubukeka komhlaba, kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba.Ngokudibanisa ukujika komgquba kwinkqubo yokuvundisa, ungafezekisa ukubola ngokukhawuleza, wenze umgquba womgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ube negalelo kulawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokuphucula umhlaba.