Iziguquli ze-compost ziyathengiswa

Iziguquli ze-compost, ezikwaziwa ngokuba zii-compost windrow turners okanye oomatshini bokwenza umgquba, zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukuxuba kunye nokufaka umoya wezinto eziphilayo kwiimfumba ze-compost okanye kwii-windrows.

Iindidi zee-Compost Turners:

Ukujika ngasemva:
I-Tow-back compost turners ngoomatshini abaguquguqukayo abanokubotshelelwa kwitrektara okanye kwisixhobo esifanayo.Zilungele ukusebenza komgquba ophakathi ukuya komkhulu.Ezi zijiko zibonakalisa amagubu ajikelezayo okanye amaphini okubheqa axuba kwaye aphefumle imfumba ye-compost njengoko itsalwa ngayo.

Iijini eziziqhubelayo:
Iijini zomgquba oziqhubayo ngoomatshini abazimeleyo abaxhotyiswe ngeenjini zabo okanye iinjini.Banikezela ngokushukuma okwandisiweyo kunye nokuhamba xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zokutsalwa ngasemva.Iijini eziziqhubelayo zikholisa ukuba namandla okujika amakhulu kwaye zifanele iziza ezinkulu zokuvundisa.

Ukuphakamisa ubuso bokuJika:
Iijini zobuso eziphakamisayo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ii-windrows zokuvundisa.Zibonisa ibhanti lokuhambisa okanye inkqubo ye-auger ephakamisa kwaye ijikelezisa imathiriyeli yomgquba, iqinisekisa ukuxuba ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokungena umoya.Ezi zijiki zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumthamo ophezulu womgquba kwaye ziyakwazi ukusingatha iimfumba ezinkulu ze-windrow.

Straddle Turners:
I-Straddle turners ngoomatshini abanzima abahamba phezu komgca womoya womgquba.Baxhotyiswe ngamagubu ajikelezayo okanye amaphini okubheqa ajikelezayo kwaye axube imathiriyeli njengoko benqumla kwi-windrow.I-Straddle turners iyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo ekuguquleni iifestile ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Compost Turners:

EzoLimo kunye neHorticulture:
Iziguquli ze-compost zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezolimo nakulimo lwezitiya.Zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula kunye nokufaka umoya kwiimfumba ze-compost, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo ye-microorganisms eziluncedo.Ukuxutywa okusebenzayo kunye nokungenisa umoya kukhuthaza ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, okukhokelela kwi-compost etyebileyo yezondlo ephucula ukuchuma komhlaba, iphakamisa ukufumaneka kwezondlo, kwaye ikhulise isivuno sezityalo.

Izixhobo zoRhwebo zokuXhasa umgquba:
Iziguquli ze-compost zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kumaziko okuthengisa umgquba.Ezi zixhobo zisebenza imithamo emikhulu yenkunkuma ephilayo, efana nokuchetywa kweeyadi, inkunkuma yokutya, kunye neentsalela zezolimo.Iziguquli ze-compost zixuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphefumle iimfumba ze-compost, zikhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola kunye nokuvelisa umgquba womgangatho ophezulu wokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukubukeka komhlaba, ukulungiswa komhlaba, kunye nezolimo.

Ulawulo lweNkunkuma kaMasipala:
Oomasipala basebenzisa izixhobo zokujika umgquba kwimisebenzi yabo yolawulo lwenkunkuma.Ukwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo kunceda ukuyisusa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi eluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Iziguquli ze-compost zincedisa ekulawuleni ubungakanani benkunkuma edityanisiweyo yenkunkuma yeyadi, inkunkuma yokutya, kunye ne-biosolids, okukhokelela kwi-compost enexabiso enokuthi isetyenziswe kwiipaki zoluntu, iigadi, kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba.

ULungiso kunye noBuyiselo kuMhlaba:
Abaguquli be-compost baqeshwe kwiiprojekthi zokulungiswa komhlaba kunye nokubuyisela umhlaba kwisimo sangaphambili.Bancedisa ekuhlanganiseni izinto eziphilayo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa umhlaba ongcolisekileyo, iindawo ezimdaka, okanye imihlaba eyonakeleyo.Iziguquli ze-compost ziqinisekisa ukuxutywa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokungenisa umoya komgquba, ukuququzelela ukuqhekeka kwezinto ezingcolileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kweemeko zomhlaba eziphilileyo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Compost Turners:

Ukubola okuphuculweyo: Iziguquli ze-compost ziphucula inkqubo yokubola ngokukhuthaza ukuhamba kweoksijini kunye nokuxuba izinto eziphilayo.Oku kubangela ukubola ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvundisa kunye nokuvumela ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.

I-Aeration eyandisiweyo: Ngokuguqula imfumba ye-compost, ii-turners zazisa ioksijini entsha, ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-aerobic microorganisms.Ukwenyuka kwe-aeration kukhuthaza uphuhliso loluntu lwe-microbial olusempilweni oluqhekeza ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziphilayo kwaye luvelise umgquba onesondlo.

Umxube one-homogeneous: Iziguquli ze-compost ziqinisekisa ukuxubana okufanayo kwezinto eziphilayo, ukudala imfumba ye-compost ene-homogeneous.Oku kuphelisa ukubunjwa kweepokotho ze-anaerobic kunye nokubola okungalinganiyo, okukhokelela kwimveliso ye-compost engaguqukiyo.

Iindleko kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo: Ukusetyenziswa kweziguquli ze-compost kunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi wezandla kunye nexesha elifunekayo ekuguquleni iimfumba ze-compost.Inkqubo yokuguqula oomatshini isebenze ngakumbi kwaye inokusingatha imiqulu emikhulu, ukuphucula imveliso yonke kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Isiphelo:
Utyalo-mali kwiziguquli ze-compost ukuze zithengiswe linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komgquba.Aba matshini baququzelela ukuxutywa ngokucokisekileyo, ukungena komoya, kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, okukhokelela kwi-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokujika ezikhoyo, ezifana ne-tow-emva, i-self-propelled, ubuso obuphakamisayo, kunye ne-straddle turners, unokukhetha eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho zomgquba.Abaguquli be-compost bafumana izicelo kwezolimo, iindawo zokurhweba zokwenziwa komgquba, ulawulo lwenkunkuma kamasipala, kunye nokuhlaziywa komhlaba