Umatshini wokuxuba umgquba

Umatshini wokuxuba umgquba sisiqwenga esikhethekileyo sesixhobo esenzelwe ukudibanisa kunye nokuxuba inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni umxube we-homogeneous kunye nokuququzelela ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo.Oomatshini bokuxuba umgquba beza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, ngamnye unika iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neenzuzo.

Ii-Composters zokuwisa:
Iicomposts ezidilikayo ziyilwe ngomgqomo ojikelezayo okanye umphanda onokuthi ujikwe ngesandla okanye ngoomatshini.Babonelela ngokuxutywa okusebenzayo ngokuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba agibe okanye ajikelezise izinto zomgquba, eqinisekisa ukudibanisa ngokucokisekileyo.Imigquba yokuwisa ilungele ukwenziwa komgquba omncinci okanye ngasemva kwendlu, ibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo yokuxuba inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.

Abaxubi bePaddle:
Izixube zokubheqa zisebenzisa amaphini okubheqa okanye iibhleyidi ukuxuba ngokugqibeleleyo izinto zokuvundisa.Zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi emikhulu yokwenziwa komgquba, efana neendawo zokuvundisa zikamasipala okanye iziza zokurhweba zokuvundisa.Abaxube be-paddle baqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okufanayo kwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, izilungiso, kunye ne-bulking agents, ukukhuthaza ukubola ngokufanelekileyo.

Abaxubi be-Auger:
Imixube ye-Auger ibandakanya isixhobo esijikelezayo esifana ne-screw, eyaziwa njenge-auger, ukuxuba izinto zokubumba umgquba.Aba baxube basebenza ngokukodwa ekuphatheni izinto ezinobumanzi obuphezulu okanye ezincangathi.Imixube ye-Auger idla ngokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso, apho ukudibanisa okusebenzayo kunye nokuphathwa kwemithamo emikhulu yenkunkuma ephilayo kufuneka.

Iifestile zokujika:
Iifestile zokujika iifestile ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo abasetyenziswa kumaziko omgquba amakhulu ukuxuba nokufaka umoya kwiifestile zomoya zomgquba.Aba matshini bajikeleza ingqumba yomgquba kwaye basebenzisa amagubu ajikelezayo okanye iiflayile ukuphakamisa nokujika izinto.Iifestile ezijikayo ziqinisekisa ukuxubana ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokungena umoya komgquba, ukukhuthaza ukubola kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kweemeko ze-anaerobic.

IiYunithi zokuHlanganisa eziSelula:
Iiyunithi zokuxuba eziphathwayo ngoomatshini abaguquguqukayo abanokuhanjiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuvundisa.Baxhotyiswe ngeendlela zokuxuba, ezinje ngeepaddles okanye ii-augers, kwaye zinokuqhotyoshelwa ngokulula kwiitrektara okanye kwezinye izithuthi.Iiyunithi zokuxuba eziphathwayo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kokuxuba kwisiza kunye nokudityaniswa kwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.

Usetyenziso:
Oomatshini bokuxuba umgquba banezicelo ezahlukeneyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

EzoLimo kunye neHorticulture:
Oomatshini bokuxuba umgquba basetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo kunye nezityalo zokulima ukuvelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.Ukudibanisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-bulking agents, ezifana ne-straw okanye i-chips zokhuni, kwandisa umxholo wezondlo kunye nesakhiwo somgquba.Lo mgquba utyebileyo ngezondlo ungasetyenziselwa ukutyebisa umhlaba, uphucule ukukhula kwezityalo, kwaye ukhuthaze iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye noLondolozo lweZitiya:
Oomatshini bokuxuba umgquba zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zabalungisi bomhlaba nabalimi.Benza ukuba kuveliswe imixube ye-compost elungelelanisiweyo ngokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma ephilayo, izilungiso, kunye nezongezo zomhlaba.Le ngxubevange ye-compost ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ukomeleza ugcino lokufuma, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo kwiigadi, iipaki, kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba.

Ulawulo lweNkunkuma:
Oomatshini bokuxuba umgquba badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zolawulo lwenkunkuma, ezifana nezixhobo zokuvundisa zikamasipala.Baququzelela ukudibanisa okusebenzayo kunye nokubola kwenkunkuma ephilayo, beyiphambukisa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.Ngokuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo, aba matshini banegalelo kwimisebenzi yolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.

Isiphelo:
Oomatshini bokuxuba umgquba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuphumeza umgquba osebenzayo kunye nokuvelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa, aba matshini banikezela ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugquma.Nokuba yeyokwenza umgquba wasekhaya omncinci okanye urhwebo olukhulu, oomatshini bokuxuba umgquba badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni isivundiso esityebileyo sezolimo, ukucwangciswa komhlaba, kunye nezenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.