Umatshini wokwenza umgquba
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esiyilelwe ukuguqula umgquba wezilwanyana ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo ube ngumgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo.Aba matshini bazenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye balungelelanise inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, ukubonelela ngemeko-bume efanelekileyo yokubola kunye nokuveliswa kwe-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukubola okusebenzayo:
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba uququzelela ukubola komgquba wezilwanyana ngokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kwentsholongwane.Iyaxuba kwaye ikhuphe umoya womgquba, iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kweoksijini kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo.Oku kubangela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo zibe ngumgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo.
Ukulawula Ivumba:
Ukwenza umgquba wezilwanyana kungavelisa amavumba anamandla, kodwa umatshini wokwenza umgquba unceda ukulawula nokulawula la mavumba.Umatshini ubandakanya iimpawu ezifana ne-biofilters okanye iindlela zokulawula ukuhamba komoya ukunciphisa ivumba elibi, ukwenza inkqubo yokubumba i-compost inyamezeleke kwaye ivumelane nokusingqongileyo.
Ulawulo lweqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba baneenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma ezenza ngcono iimeko zokuvundisa.Babeka iliso kwaye balawule ezi zinto ukuqinisekisa uluhlu olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi we-microbial.Ukushisa okufanelekileyo kunye namanqanaba okufuma kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola kunye nokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwiibhaktheriya ezincedo kunye nefungi.
Ukuxuba kunye nokutyumza:
Aba matshini baxhotyiswe ngokuxuba kunye neendlela zokutyumza ukuqhekeza umgquba kunye nokudala umxube ofanayo.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinxalenye zomgquba zichaneke ngokulinganayo kwii-microorganisms kwaye ziququzelele inkqubo yokubola.Ukuxuba kunye nokutyumza kukwanceda ukudibanisa ezinye izinto eziphilayo okanye izilungiso zokuphucula umgangatho we-compost.
Ugcino lwezondlo:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bagcina isiqulatho sesondlo somgquba wezilwanyana ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ukubola okulawulwayo kunye nokungenisa umoya ngendlela eyiyo kunceda ekugcineni izondlo ezibalulekileyo ezikhoyo kumgquba, okukhokelela kumgquba otyebileyo wezondlo onokuthi usetyenziselwe ukomeleza ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo.
Ixesha kunye neNdlela yokuSebenza:
Ngokwenza inkqubo yokuvundisa ngokuzenzekelayo, oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banciphisa ixesha kunye nokusebenza okufunekayo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvundisa.Aba matshini baphatha ukuxuba, ukutyumza, kunye neenkqubo zomoya, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bagxile kweminye imisebenzi.Oku kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.
IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo:
Ukwenza umgquba wezilwanyana ngomatshini wokwenza umgquba kunika uncedo olusingqongileyo.Inciphisa imfuno yezichumisi zekhemikhali ngokuvelisa i-compost yendalo kunye ne-organic etyebisa umhlaba.Ukongezelela, ukwenza umgquba kunceda ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kweegesi eziyingozi njengemethane emoyeni.
Xa ucinga ngomatshini wokwenza umgquba, vavanya iimfuno zakho ezithile, kuquka umthamo womgquba wezilwanyana onawo, indawo ekhoyo, kunye nemveliso efunekayo yomgquba.Phanda ngabavelisi abathembekileyo okanye ababoneleli ababonelela ngoomatshini bokwenza umgquba abaneempawu kunye neenkcukacha ezihambelana neemfuno zakho.Ngokukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo wokwenza umgquba, unokuguqula ngokufanelekileyo umgquba wezilwanyana ube ngumgquba onexabiso, ukhuthaze ezolimo oluzinzileyo kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma olunenkathalo.
Iimveliso ezinxulumeneyo
-
umenzi wezixhobo zesichumiso sendalo
Njengoko imfuno yezinto eziphilayo zokulima kunye nezolimo ezizinzileyo ziqhubeka zikhula, indima yabavelisi bezixhobo zesichumiso se-organic iya ibaluleke kakhulu.Aba bavelisi bagxile ekuyileni nasekuveliseni izixhobo eziphucukileyo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuveliswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo.Ukubaluleka kwabavelisi bezixhobo zesichumiso esiphilayo: Abavelisi bezixhobo zesichumiso sendalo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo ezizinzileyo kwezolimo.Ba...
-
Umatshini wepellet yomgquba
Umatshini wepellet womgquba sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukuguqula umgquba wezilwanyana ube ziipellets ezifanelekileyo nezityebileyo ngezondlo.Ngokucutshungulwa komgquba ngenkqubo yepelletizing, lo matshini ubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukugcinwa okuphuculweyo, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa komgquba.Izinto eziluncedo kuMatshini wePellet yoMgquba: IiPellets eziTyebileyo ngeZondlo: Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweepellets iguqula umgquba okrwada ube ziipellets ezixineneyo nezifanayo, zigcina izondlo ezixabisekileyo ezikhoyo kumgquba.Iphinde...
-
Umatshini wegranulator yesichumisi
Igranulator entsha yesichumiso yinkqubo egqwesileyo yemveliso ye-organic and inorganic granulation.Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwangaphakathi akulula ukunamathela eludongeni, kwaye umphumo uphezulu;isenokusetyenziswa ukwenza izichumisi ezihlanganisiweyo ezifana nesichumiso senitrogen ephezulu.Izinto eziluhlaza ezine-viscosity ephezulu zingasebenzisa le nkqubo ye-granulation.
-
ukuvundisa ngoomatshini
Umgquba ngoomatshini ubukhulu becala kukwenza ukuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic yobushushu obuphezulu bemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, inkunkuma yasekhitshini, udaka lwasekhaya kunye nezinye inkunkuma, kunye nokusebenzisa umsebenzi we-microorganisms ukubola i-organic matter kwinkunkuma ukuphumeza ukungabi nabungozi, ukuzinzisa kunye nokunciphisa.Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zokunyanga uludaka kubungakanani kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi.
-
Umvelisi weZixhobo zokuZichumisa
Umvelisi wezixhobo zesichumiso sobuchwephesha, ubonelela ngazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zesichumiso se-organic, izixhobo zesichumisi esixubeneyo kunye nolunye uthotho lweemveliso ezixhasayo, zibonelela ngee-turners, pulverizers, granulators, rounders, screening machines, dryers, coolers, ukupakisha Machine kunye nezinye izixhobo zesichumiso ezipheleleyo zomgca wemveliso.
-
Umatshini wokwenza isichumiso esiphilayo
umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso se-organic usetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izichumisi eziphilayo ezinemathiriyeli ekrwada ye-organic efana nenkunkuma yezolimo, imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, i-sludge, kunye nenkunkuma kamasipala.Umgca wemveliso wonke awukwazi nje ukuguqula inkunkuma eyahlukeneyo yendalo ibe yizichumisi eziphilayo, kodwa uzisa neenzuzo ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho.Isixhobo sokuvelisa isichumiso se-organic sibandakanya i-hopper kunye ne-feeder, i-drum granulator, isomisi, i-drum screener, i-emele ye-elevator, i-belt con ...