Umatshini wokwenza umgquba
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba ngumatshini okhethekileyo oyilelwe ukuvelisa umgquba kumlinganiselo omkhulu.Aba matshini bazenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye balungelelanise inkqubo yokuqulunqa, ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola kunye nokuveliswa komgquba ophezulu.
Umthamo ophezulu:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bayilelwe ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zomgquba ezincinci.Banamandla aphezulu kwaye banokusebenza izixa ezibalulekileyo zenkunkuma ephilayo, ezenza zilungele imisebenzi yorhwebo okanye izibonelelo ezinkulu zokuvundisa.
Ukubola okusebenzayo:
Aba matshini benza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola ngokubonelela ngeendawo ezilawulwayo eziququzelela umsebenzi wee-microorganisms eziluncedo.Bahlala bebandakanya iimpawu ezinjengokuxuba, ukungena komoya, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubola ngokufanelekileyo nangokucokisekileyo kwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.
Ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba babonelela ngokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa imfuneko yomsebenzi wezandla kunye nokungenelela.Baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu, izinzwa, kunye nezibali-xesha ezibeka iliso kwaye zilawule iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokuhamba komoya.Oku kuzenzekelayo kuqinisekisa iimeko zomgquba ezingaguqukiyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi.
Ukuxuba kunye neeNdlela zokuNgenisa umoya:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba babandakanya iindlela zokuxutywa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokufaka umoya kwimathiriyeli yokuvundisa.Ezi mpawu zinceda ukugcina ukuhanjiswa kokufuma okufanelekileyo, amanqanaba e-oksijini, kunye nomsebenzi we-microbial kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuqulunqa.Ukuxutywa okusebenzayo kunye nokungenisa umoya kuphucula amazinga okubola, ukuphucula umgangatho we-compost, kunye nokunciphisa ukwakheka kwemimandla ye-anaerobic.
Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba babonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kumaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma, izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuvundisa ngempumelelo.Zihlala zibandakanya iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nolawulo oluphezulu olulawula ezi parameters kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuqulunqa.Ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye neemeko zokufuma kuqinisekisa ukubola okulungileyo kwaye kunceda ukuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane okanye izinto ezingafunekiyo.
Ulawulo Lwevumba:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bayilelwe ukunceda ukulawula amavumba anxulumene nenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Bahlala bebandakanya iimpawu ezifana ne-biofilters, iinkqubo zokulawula ivumba, okanye iindlela zokulawula ukuhamba komoya.Ezi mpawu zinceda ukunciphisa iinkathazo zevumba kunye nokudala indawo yokusebenza emnandi ngakumbi.
Ukuguquguquka:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banokuphatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, kubandakanya inkunkuma yokutya, inkunkuma yeyadi, iintsalela zezolimo, nokunye.Ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvundisa, ezifana ne-aerobic composting okanye vermicomposting.Aba matshini bangenziwa ngokwezifiso okanye bahlengahlengiswe ukulungiselela iintlobo ezithile zenkunkuma kunye neemfuno zomgquba.
Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo:
Ukufakela inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ngomatshini wokwenza umgquba kunegalelo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo.Ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemethane kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma.Umgquba ukwavelisa umgquba onesondlo onokuthi usetyenziswe njengesichumisi sendalo, ukunciphisa imfuno yezichumisi zekhemikhali kunye nokuxhasa iindlela ezizinzileyo zolimo.
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