Umatshini wokwenza umgquba

Umatshini wokwenza umgquba sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esiyilelwe ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo nangokusebenzayo inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.

Ukusetyenzwa kweNkunkuma okuLungileyo:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bayilelwe ukuphatha inkunkuma ephilayo ngokufanelekileyo.Basenokwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma, kubandakanywa inkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kwegadi, iintsalela zezolimo, nokunye.Umatshini uphula izinto ezichithwayo, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yokubola kunye nokukhuthaza umsebenzi we-microbial.

Ukufakela okuKhawulezileyo:
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba ukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvundisa ngokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola.Ibonelela ngolawulo kwizinto ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini, ayimfuneko ekwenzeni umgquba osebenzayo.Ngokulungisa le miqathango, umatshini ukhuthaza ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuveliswa kwe-compost ephezulu.

Ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo:
Oomatshini abaninzi bokwenza umgquba banikezela ngokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela ngesandla.Baxhotyiswe ngezivamvo, izibali-xesha, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezibeka esweni zize zilawule imida eyahlukeneyo, njengeqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, nokuhamba komoya.Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye neemeko zomgquba ezifanelekileyo, ukuphucula inkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi.

Ukuxuba kunye nokungenisa umoya:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba babandakanya iindlela zokuxuba kunye nokufaka umoya kwimathiriyeli yokuvundisa.Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kwezinto ezichithwayo, ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa komswakama, i-oksijini, kunye ne-microorganisms kuyo yonke imfumba yomgquba okanye inkqubo.Ukuxuba kunye nokungenisa umoya kukhuthaza ukubola kunye nokunceda ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwemimandla ye-anaerobic.

Ukunciphisa ubungakanani:
Oomatshini abaninzi bokwenza umgquba baquka izinto eziqhekeza inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.Le nkqubo yokunciphisa ubungakanani inyusa ummandla wenkunkuma, iququzelela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nomsebenzi we-microbial.Amasuntswana amancinci abola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokufanayo, okukhokelela kwi-compost ekhawulezayo.

Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba babonelela ngolawulo kumazinga obushushu kunye nokufuma, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni umgquba onempumelelo.Aba matshini bahlala bebonisa ubushushu kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ukufuma ezilawula ezi zinto ngexesha lonke lokuqulunqa umgquba.Ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukubola ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane okanye izinto ezingafunekiyo.

Ulawulo Lwevumba:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bayilelwe ukunceda ukulawula amavumba anxulumene nenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu ezifana nolawulo lokuhamba komoya, izihluzi zebhayoloji, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokunciphisa ivumba.Ezi ndlela zinceda ukunciphisa iinkathazo zevumba kwaye zidale indawo emnandi yokuvundisa.

Ukuguquguquka:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banezinto ezininzi kwaye banokuphatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma ephilayo.Zilungele ukufakwa komgquba okwahlukeneyo, okufana ne-composting yasekhaya, i-composting yasekuhlaleni, okanye imisebenzi yorhwebo.Oomatshini bangenziwa ngokwezifiso okanye bahlengahlengiswe ukuze bahlangabezane nemithamo eyahlukeneyo yenkunkuma kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zomgquba.

Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo:
Ukufakela inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ngomatshini wokwenza umgquba kunegalelo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo.Iphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemethane kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma.Umgquba ukwavelisa umgquba onesondlo onokuthi usetyenziswe njengesichumisi sendalo, ukunciphisa imfuno yezichumisi zekhemikhali kunye nokuxhasa iindlela ezizinzileyo zolimo.