Umatshini wokwenza umgquba

Umatshini wokwenza umgquba, owaziwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokwenza umgquba okanye inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esilungiselelwe ukwenza lula kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Aba matshini basetyenziselwa ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo zibe ngumgquba onesondlo ngokubola okulawulwayo, ukungenisa umoya, kunye nokuxuba.

Inkqubo Esebenzayo Yokuvundisa:
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba ukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvundisa ngokudala indawo elungele ukubola.Ibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengobushushu, ukufuma, namanqanaba eoksijini, ukuze kube lula ukukhula kweemicroorganisms eziluncedo.Lo matshini uqinisekisa ukungenisa umoya, ukuxuba, kunye nokuhanjiswa komswakama, okukhokelela ekuveliseni umgquba okhawulezayo nangakumbi.

Ixesha kunye noLondolozo lwabasebenzi:
Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokwenza umgquba konga ixesha elibalulekileyo kwaye kunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla ofunekayo ekwenzeni umgquba.Aba matshini benza inkqubo yokujika, yokuxuba, kunye nokufaka umoya kwingqumba yomgquba, nto leyo ephelisa imfuneko yokuguqula umsebenzi onzima.Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ngexesha elifutshane, ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Ukudityaniswa okuhambelanayo kunye ne-Aeration:
Ukuxutywa okufanelekileyo kunye nokungenisa umoya kubalulekile kwi-compost eyimpumelelo.Umatshini wokwenza umgquba uqinisekisa ukuxutywa okufanayo kunye nokungenisa umoya okungaguqukiyo kuyo yonke imfumba yomgquba, uphucula ukubola kunye nokuthintela ukubunjwa kwemimandla ye-anaerobic.Iindlela zokuguqula umatshini okanye ii-agitators zidibanisa ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma ephilayo, ukudala imeko-bume evumela umsebenzi we-microbial kunye nomgquba osebenzayo.

Ukulawula Ivumba:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banegalelo ekulawuleni ivumba ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ngokukhuthaza ukubola okusebenzayo kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kweemeko ze-anaerobic, aba matshini banceda ukunciphisa amavumba angathandekiyo anxulumene nomgquba.Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokubola kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo, okwenza inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ilawuleke ngakumbi kwaye ihambelane nokusingqongileyo.

Ukuguquguquka kunye nobukhulu:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bafika ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso, balungiselela izikali ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza komgquba.Nokuba unesakhiwo esincinci sokwenza umgquba wasekhaya okanye indawo enkulu yorhwebo, kukho oomatshini abakhoyo ukuze balungele iimfuno zakho.Ukuguquguquka kunye nokwanda koomatshini bokwenza umgquba kuvumela ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemithamo eyahlukeneyo yenkunkuma ephilayo.

Umgangatho womgquba owongeziweyo:
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba uqinisekisa ukubola okungaguqukiyo kunye nokucokisekileyo kwenkunkuma ephilayo, okukhokelela kwi-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.Inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba elawulwayo eququzelelwa ngumatshini ikhuthaza ukuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuphelisa iintsholongwane, imbewu yokhula, kunye neebhaktheriya eziyingozi.Umgquba ophumayo unezondlo ezininzi, ulungelelene kakuhle, kwaye awunangcoliseko, nto leyo ewenza ube silungiso esigqwesileyo somhlaba wokulima, ukulima nokulungisa umhlaba.

Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo:
Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokwenza umgquba kukhuthaza ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.Inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse eyayanyaniswa nokubola kwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye ibe negalelo kuqoqosho olujikelezayo ngokuguqula inkunkuma ibe ngumthombo oxabisekileyo.Ukwenza umgquba akunciphisi impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kuphela kodwa ikwaxhasa ulimo oluzinzileyo kwaye ikhuthaza impilo yomhlaba.

Ukuqukumbela, umatshini wokwenza umgquba ulungelelanisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, ukonga ixesha, umsebenzi, kunye nezixhobo.Aba matshini baqinisekisa ukubola okusebenzayo, ukuxutywa okungaguqukiyo, kunye nokungenisa umoya, okukhokelela kwi-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.