Umatshini womgquba

Umatshini womgquba sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esilungiselelwe ukusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma ephilayo kunye nokuququzelela inkqubo yokubumba umgquba.Aba matshini bazenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye balungelelanise inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba, bebonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokulawula inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuvelisa umgquba onesondlo.

Ukusetyenzwa kweNkunkuma okuLungileyo:
Oomatshini bomgquba bayilelwe ukuphatha inkunkuma ephilayo ngokufanelekileyo.Basenokwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma, kuquka inkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kwegadi, iintsalela zezolimo, kunye nomgquba wezilwanyana.Umatshini uphula izinto ezichithwayo, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yokubola kunye nomsebenzi we-microbial.

Ukufakela okuKhawulezileyo:
Oomatshini bomgquba bakhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ngokwenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola.Babonelela ngemimandla elawulwayo elawula izinto ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini.Ngokulungisa ezi meko, oomatshini bomgquba bakhuthaza ukubola ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvundisa lilonke.

Ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo:
Oomatshini abaninzi be-compost banikezela ngokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela ngesandla.Baxhotyiswe ngeenzwa kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezibeka iliso kwaye zilawule iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokujika rhoqo.Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye neemeko zomgquba ezifanelekileyo, ukuphucula inkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi.

Ukunciphisa ubungakanani:
Oomatshini bomgquba bahlala bebandakanya izinto eziqhekeza inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.Le nkqubo yokunciphisa ubungakanani inyusa ummandla wenkunkuma, iququzelela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nomsebenzi we-microbial.Ukuncitshiswa kobungakanani kukwanceda ekuphumezeni umxube ofanayo womgquba, uphucula umgangatho uwonke we-compost.

Ukuxuba kunye nokuguqula:
Oomatshini bomgquba babandakanya iindlela zokuxuba kunye nokujika izinto zokuvundisa.Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kwezinto ezichithwayo, ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa komswakama, i-oksijini, kunye ne-microorganisms kuyo yonke imfumba yomgquba okanye inkqubo.Ukuxuba kunye nokujika kukhuthaza ukubola kunye nokunceda ukuthintela ukubunjwa kweendawo ze-anaerobic.

Ukulawula Ivumba:
Oomatshini bomgquba bayilelwe ukulawula kunye nokunciphisa amavumba anxulumene nenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu ezifana neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya, izihluzi zebhayoloji, okanye itekhnoloji yokulawula ivumba lokubamba kunye nokunyanga iigesi ezinukayo.Iindlela zokulawula ivumba zenza indawo yokusebenza eyonwabileyo kwaye zincede ukuthintela iinkathazo zevumba kwiindawo ezingqongileyo.

Ukuguquguquka kunye nobukhulu:
Oomatshini bomgquba bafika ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso, banikezela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukala ukuze bafanele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nomthamo wenkunkuma ephilayo.Zingasetyenziselwa imisebenzi emincinci, efana ne-composting yasekhaya, kunye nezicelo ezinkulu kwiindawo zorhwebo okanye koomasipala.Oomatshini bomgquba banokwenziwa ngokwezifiso okanye bandiswe ukuze bakwazi ukumelana nomthamo wenkunkuma ekhulayo.

Ukuveliswa komgquba ngeZondlo:
Eyona njongo iphambili koomatshini bomgquba kukuvelisa umgquba onesondlo.Ngenkqubo elawulwayo yokwenza umgquba, imathiriyeli yenkunkuma ephilayo iguqulwa ibe sisilungiso esibalulekileyo somhlaba.Umgquba ophumayo utyebile kwizinto eziphilayo, iimicroorganisms eziluncedo, kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko, ezinegalelo ekuphuculeni impilo yomhlaba kunye nokuchuma.

Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo:
Oomatshini bomgquba bakhuthaza ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo ngokususa inkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.Ngokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo, ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kuyancitshiswa, njengoko ukuvundisa kuvelisa imethane encinane xa kuthelekiswa nokubola kwetiphu.Umgquba ukwalondoloza indawo yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye uxhasa uqoqosho olujikelezayo ngokuguqula inkunkuma ibe ngumthombo oxabisekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bomgquba babonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezizihambelayo zokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo kunye nokuvelisa umgquba onesondlo.Bayikhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, baqinisekise iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvundisa, kwaye babe negalelo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo.