Isixa esikhulu somgquba

Ukwenza umgquba ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokulawula nokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo ngobungakanani obubalulekileyo ukuvelisa umgquba.

Ulawulo lweNkunkuma:
Umgquba omkhulu unika isisombululo esisebenzayo sokulawula inkunkuma ephilayo.Ivumela ukuphambukiswa kwemithamo ebalulekileyo yenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo eyayanyaniswa nokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Ngokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo, izixhobo ezixabisekileyo zinokufunyanwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ukuvelisa umgquba onesondlo.

Ukuqhubekeka Okusebenzayo:
Ukwenza umgquba ngomyinge omkhulu kwenza ukuba kusetyenzwe ngendlela eyiyo yobuninzi benkunkuma ephilayo.Izixhobo ezinkulu zokuvundisa zisebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngeejikajika ze-windrow, imixube, kunye noomatshini bokuhlola, ukuphatha kunye nokucubungula imathiriyeli ngokufanelekileyo.Ezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ukujongana nomthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ngemveliso ephezulu.

Ukurisayikilisha iSondlo:
Umgquba omkhulu uququzelela ukurisayikilishwa nokufunyanwa kwezondlo kwinkunkuma ephilayo.Ngenkqubo yokwenza umgquba, i-organic matter iyachithwa ize iguqulwe ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.Lo mgquba unokusetyenziswa njengesichumiso sendalo, ubuyisela izondlo ezixabisekileyo emhlabeni.Ukurisayikilisha izondlo ngokwenziwa komgquba omkhulu kukhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo kwaye kunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zekhemikhali.

Ukuphuculwa komhlaba:
Ukusetyenziswa komgquba oveliswe ngomgquba omkhulu kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho womhlaba kunye nokuchuma.Ukufakwa komgquba kwandisa ubume bomhlaba, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nokufumaneka kwezondlo.Iwutyebisa umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo, ikhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-microbial enenzuzo, kwaye inegalelo kwimpilo yexesha elide yomhlaba kunye nemveliso.

UkuNcitshiswa kweGesi yeGreenhouse:
Umgquba omkhulu udlala indima ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.Xa inkunkuma ephilayo ithunyelwa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ibola ngokungasebenziyo kwaye ivelise imethane, igesi enamandla yegreenhouse.Ngokujikisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokuvundisa, ukukhutshwa kwemethane kuncitshiswa kakhulu.Ukwenziwa komgquba kukhuthaza ukubola kwe-aerobic yezinto eziphilayo, ukunciphisa imveliso yemethane kwaye kube negalelo ekuthomalaliseni utshintsho lwemozulu.

Amathuba oQoqosho:
Imisebenzi yokwenziwa komgquba emikhulu inokudala amathuba ezoqoqosho ngokumalunga nokudalwa kwemisebenzi kunye nophuhliso lwemarike yomgquba.Ezi zixhobo zifuna abasebenzi abanezakhono kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, equka ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, ukuhlela, ulawulo lwenkqubo yokwenza umgquba, kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso yomgquba.Umgquba oveliswayo ungathengiselwa amacandelo ezolimo, ukunakekelwa komhlaba, kunye negadi, ukwenza ingeniso nokuxhasa uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni.

Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo:
Izixhobo zomgquba omkhulu ziphantsi kwemithetho yemo engqongileyo kunye nezikhokelo zokuqinisekisa ulawulo olululo lwenkunkuma kunye nomgangatho womgquba.Ukuthobela le mimiselo kunceda ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, kukhusele impilo yoluntu, kunye nokugcina intembeko yemveliso yomgquba.Imisebenzi yokwenziwa komgquba emikhulu inoxanduva lokuthobela imimiselo esebenzayo, kuquka ukuphatha inkunkuma, ukulawula ivumba, nolawulo lokubaleka.

UPhando kunye noTshintsho:
Imisebenzi yokufaka umgquba emikhulu idla ngokusebenza njengamaziko ophando kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza umgquba.Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngamathuba okuvavanya kunye nokuphunyezwa kobuchule obutsha bokwenza umgquba, iinkqubo zokuphucula, kunye nokuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokwandisa ukubuyiswa kobutyebi nokuphucula umgangatho womgquba.Uphando kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kumgquba omkhulu kunegalelo kwinkqubela phambili yezenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukwenza umgquba ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ulawulo lwenkunkuma olusebenzayo, ukusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kwezondlo, ukuphuculwa komhlaba, ukuncitshiswa kwegesi yegreenhouse, amathuba ezoqoqosho, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye namathuba ophando kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha.