Umatshini wokusila umgquba

Umatshini wokugaya umgquba sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukudiliza kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani bezinto zokubumba umgquba zibe ngamasuntswana amancinci.Lo matshini udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba ngokwenza umxube ofanayo kunye nolawulekayo we-compost, uququzelele ukubola kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukunciphisa ubungakanani:
Owona msebenzi uphambili womatshini wokusila umgquba kukuqhekeza izinto zokwenziwa komgquba zibe ngamasuntswana amancinane.Isebenzisa iincakuba zokusika, izando, okanye ezinye iindlela zokusila ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubungakanani bezinto.Ngokuphula izinto eziphilayo zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, umatshini wandisa indawo ephezulu, uququzelele ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nomsebenzi we-microbial.

Umxube womgquba oxubeneyo:
Umatshini wokusila umgquba uqinisekisa umxube ofanayo kunye nongaguquguqukiyo wezinto zokubumba umgquba.Inceda ekupheliseni amaqhuqhuva anokubakho okanye ulwabiwo olungalinganiyo lwemathiriyeli, iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokwenza umgquba iyahambelana kuyo yonke imfumba okanye isikhongozeli.Umxube we-compost we-homogeneous ukhuthaza ukubola okufanayo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungagqibekanga okanye ukubola kweepokotho.

Ukubola okomeleziweyo:
Ubungakanani bamasuntswana amancinane aphunyezwe ngokusila komgquba kwandisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-microorganisms kunye ne-organic matter.Oku kuphucula ukufumaneka kwezondlo kunye nokukhuthaza ukubola okusebenzayo.Ukwanda komphezulu womhlaba kunye nokufikeleleka okuphuculweyo kwezinto eziphilayo zikhokelela ekuqhekekeni okukhawulezileyo kunye nokucokisekileyo komgquba.

Ukuphucula i-Oxygenation kunye ne-Aeration:
Isenzo sokugaya umatshini wokugaya umgquba kunceda ukuphucula i-oxygenation kunye ne-aeration ngaphakathi kwezinto zokugquma.Iqhekeza imathiriyeli exineneyo okanye exineneyo, ivumela ukuhamba komoya okungcono kwaye iququzelele ukukhula kweemicroorganisms ze-aerobic.I-oksijini efanelekileyo kunye ne-aeration igalelo kwinkqubo yokudibanisa kakuhle yokudibanisa kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weemeko ze-anaerobic kunye nemiba yevumba elihambelanayo.

Ulawulo lobungakanani beNcam:
Oomatshini bokusila umgquba banika ukuguquguquka ekulawuleni ubungakanani besuntswana lomgquba wokugqibela.Ngokuqhelekileyo banezicwangciso ezilungelelanisiweyo ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba banqume ubungakanani obufunwayo be-particle esekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile okanye iindlela zokubumba.Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ulungelelwaniso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomgquba kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Ukunciphisa uMqulu:
Ukongeza kokuphula i-organic matter, umatshini wokusila umgquba unokunceda ekunciphiseni umthamo wezinto zokuvundisa.Ngokukrazula okanye ukucolisisa izinto, umatshini unciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu bazo, ubenze balawuleke ngakumbi kwaye basebenze kakuhle kwaye bagcine.

Ixesha kunye noLondolozo lwabasebenzi:
Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokusila umgquba konga ixesha kunye nomsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zezandla okanye zesintu zokuqhawula izinto zokuvundisa.Umatshini uzenza ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokugaya, evumela ukuba kuncitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kwamasuntswana ngaphandle kwesidingo somsebenzi wezandla.Oku kwandisa imveliso kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, ukwenza ukuveliswa komgquba ukuba kusebenze kwaye kungabizi kakhulu.

Ukudityaniswa neeNkqubo zoMgquba:
Oomatshini bokusila umgquba banokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo esele zikhona okanye basetyenziswe njengeeyunithi ezizimeleyo.Bangancedisana nezinye izixhobo zokubumba umgquba, ezinje ngejini, abaxube, okanye oomatshini bokuhlola, ukwenza inkqubo ebanzi yokudibanisa umgquba.Ukudityaniswa komatshini wokugaya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokudibanisa.

Ukuqukumbela, umatshini wokusila umgquba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa ubungakanani obusebenzayo bezinto zokwenziwa komgquba.Ikhuthaza ukubola okufanayo, iphucula i-oxygen kunye ne-aeration, iphucula umgangatho womquba, iyanciphisa umthamo, igcina ixesha kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye inokuhlanganiswa kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo zokudibanisa.