Umatshini wokwenza isichumiso se-compost

Umatshini wokwenza umgquba, owaziwa ngokuba ngumgca wokuvelisa isichumiso okanye isixhobo sokwenza umgquba, ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo abayilelwe ukuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe yi-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.Aba matshini balungelelanisa inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba kunye nokuveliswa kwezichumiso, ukuqinisekisa ukubola okusebenzayo kunye nokuguqulwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo ibe sisichumisi esinezondlo.

Inkqubo Esebenzayo Yokuvundisa:
Oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso se-compost bayilelwe ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo lokubola.Aba matshini babonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi we-microbial, ukukhuthaza ukuchithwa okusebenzayo kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula isantya somgquba.Baqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokwenza umgquba iqukunjelwe ngexesha elifutshane xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zamandulo zokuvundisa.

Uyilo oluDityanisiweyo:
Oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso somgquba bakholisa ukuba namalungu amaninzi adityanisiweyo kumgca wemveliso.Ezi zixhobo zinokubandakanya i-shredders, i-mixers, i-compost turners, i-granulators, iinkqubo zokomisa, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola.Uyilo oluhlanganisiweyo luqinisekisa umsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo noqhubekayo, uququzelela ukuguqulwa kwenkunkuma ekrwada ekrwada ibe sisichumiso somgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.

Uqulunqo lwesichumiso esilungiselelwe wena:
Oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso se-compost bavumela ukwenziwa kolungelelwaniso lwesichumiso ngokusekwe kwisityalo esithile kunye neemfuno zomhlaba.Aba matshini benza ukudibanisa komgquba kunye nezondlo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana ne-micronutrients okanye umlinganiselo othile we-NPK (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium).Imixube eyenziwe ngokwezifiso iqinisekisa ukuba isichumiso se-compost esisisiphumo siyahlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo sezityalo ezahlukeneyo kwaye siphucula ukuchuma komhlaba.

Ugcino lwezondlo:
Oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso somgquba bakhulisa ukugcinwa kwezondlo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ngokulawula izinto ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye ne-aeration, aba matshini banciphisa ilahleko yezondlo kwaye bandise umxholo wezondlo kwisichumiso sokugqibela somgquba.Ugcino lwezondlo luqinisekisa ukuba isichumiso esiveliswayo sityebile kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo.

Ukuncitshiswa kweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo:
Ukusebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso somgquba kunegalelo kulawulo lwenkunkuma ezinzileyo kwaye kucuthwe ifuthe lokusingqongileyo.Aba matshini banceda ukuphambukisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemethane kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.Ngokuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe sisichumisi somgquba, babonelela ngenye indlela yendalo kunye ne-organic kwizichumisi zokwenziwa, ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kwendalo.

Ugcino lweendleko:
Oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso se-compost banokubangela ukongiwa kweendleko zemisebenzi yezolimo.Ngokuvelisa isichumiso se-compost esizeni, amafama anokunciphisa imfuno yokuthengwa kwesichumiso sangaphandle, ngaloo ndlela ehlisa iindleko zokufaka.Ukongeza, oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso se-compost basebenzisa izinto ezilahlwayo ezinokuthi zilahlwe ngenye indlela, zibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kulawulo lwenkunkuma.

UkuPhuculwa kweMpilo yoMhlaba kunye neSivuno seziTyalo:
Ukufaka isichumiso somgquba oveliswa ngaba matshini kuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ukumila, kunye nokufumaneka kwezondlo.I-organic matter kunye ne-microorganisms eziluncedo kumgquba ziphucula impilo yomhlaba, zikhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu eziphilileyo kunye nokuphucula amandla okugcina amanzi.Ngenxa yoko, isivuno sesityalo, umgangatho, kunye nempilo yezityalo iyonke iyaphuculwa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo nezinemveliso.

Ukuguquguquka kunye nobukhulu:
Oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso somgquba bafika ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nesakhono, belungiselela izikali ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yomgquba.Nokuba zezefama ezincinci, ukwenziwa komgquba wabahlali, okanye imisebenzi emikhulu yorhwebo, aba matshini babonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhula.Ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nomthamo wenkunkuma ephilayo kunye nemveliso yesichumisi.

Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso se-compost zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe sisichumiso esityebileyo sezondlo.Aba matshini bakhulisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, bavumele ukwenziwa kwezinto zesichumiso ngokwezifiso, kwaye bafake isandla kwiindlela zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Ngokusebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso somgquba, imisebenzi yezolimo inokuphumeza ukonga iindleko, inciphise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye iphucule impilo yomhlaba kunye nemveliso yezityalo.