Umatshini wokuchumisa umgquba

Umatshini wokuchumisa umgquba, owaziwa ngokuba ngumgca wokuvelisa isichumiso okanye isixhobo sokwenza umgquba, ngumatshini okhethekileyo osetyenziselwa ukuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo kwisichumisi sodidi oluphezulu.Aba matshini balungelelanisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, ukuqinisekisa ukubola okusebenzayo kunye nokuveliswa kwesichumisi esityebileyo sezondlo.

Inkqubo Esebenzayo Yokuvundisa:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bayilelwe ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, nto leyo evumela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kwenkunkuma ephilayo.Badala indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwe-microbial, ukukhuthaza ukuchithwa okusebenzayo kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokunyusa isantya somgquba.Aba matshini baqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba igqityezelwa ngexesha elifutshane xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zamandulo zokuvundisa.

Uyilo oluDityanisiweyo:
Oomatshini besichumiso se-compost bakholisa ukuba namacandelo amaninzi adityanisiweyo kumgca wemveliso.Ezi zixhobo zinokubandakanya ii-shredders, ii-mixers, ii-compost turners, iigranulator, kunye neenkqubo zokomisa.Uyilo oludityanisiweyo luqinisekisa ukusebenza okugudileyo nokuqhubekayo, kuququzelela utshintsho olusuka kwinkunkuma ekrwada yendalo ukuya kwisichumisi sodidi oluphezulu.

Ukubolisa okongeziweyo kunye nokukhutshwa kweSondlo:
Oomatshini besichumiso se-compost bakhulisa inkqubo yokubola, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvelisweni kwesichumiso esityebileyo ngezondlo.Ngokuxutywa okusebenzayo, ukungena komoya kunye nokulawula ukufuma, aba matshini badala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kweentsholongwane, ukukhawulezisa ukuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo.Ngenxa yoko, izondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium zikhululwa ngendlela efumaneka lula ukufunxa izityalo.

Ukuqulunqwa Kwezichumisi Ezilungiselelweyo:
Oomatshini besichumiso se-compost bavumela ukwenziwa kolungelelwaniso lwesichumiso ngokusekwe kwisityalo esithile kunye neemfuno zomhlaba.Aba matshini benza ukudibanisa komgquba kunye nezondlo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana ne-micronutrients okanye umlinganiselo othile we-NPK (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium).Imixube eyenziwe ngokwezifiso iqinisekisa ukuba isichumiso se-compost esisisiphumo siyahlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo sezityalo ezahlukeneyo kwaye siphucula ukuchuma komhlaba.

Ukuncitshiswa kweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo:
Ngokuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe sisichumiso, aba matshini banegalelo kwimisebenzi yolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Banceda ukuphambukisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemethane kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.Oomatshini bezichumisi zomgquba nabo banciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi ezenziweyo, ezinokuba neziphumo ezibi kwindalo esingqongileyo, ngokubonelela ngenye indlela yendalo kunye nendalo.

Ugcino lweendleko:
Ukusebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza umgquba kunokubangela ukongiwa kweendleko zemisebenzi yezolimo.Ngokuvelisa isichumiso se-compost esizeni, amafama anokunciphisa imfuno yokuthengwa kwesichumiso sangaphandle, ngaloo ndlela ehlisa iindleko zokufaka.Ukongeza, oomatshini besichumisi se-compost bavumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezilahlwayo ezinokuthi zilahlwe ngenye indlela, zibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kulawulo lwenkunkuma.

Ukwandiswa kwesivuno sezityalo kunye nempilo yomhlaba:
Ukufaka isichumiso somgquba oveliswa ngaba matshini kuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ukumila, kunye nomthamo wokubamba amanzi.I-organic matter kunye ne-microorganisms eziluncedo kumgquba ziphucula impilo yomhlaba, zikhuthaza ukufumaneka kwezondlo kunye nophuhliso lweengcambu.Ngenxa yoko, isivuno sesityalo, umgangatho, kunye nempilo yezityalo iyonke iyaphuculwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuzinzeni nasekusebenziseni ulimo olunemveliso.

Isiphelo:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni inkunkuma ephilayo ibe sisichumisi esityebileyo sezondlo.Aba matshini baphucula inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, baphucule ukukhutshwa kwezondlo, kwaye banike iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zemixube ethile yesichumiso.Ngokusebenzisa oomatshini bokuchumisa umgquba, imisebenzi yezolimo inokuphumeza ukonga iindleko, inciphise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye iphucule impilo yomhlaba kunye nemveliso yezityalo.Aba matshini sisixhobo esibalulekileyo solimo oluzinzileyo kwaye banegalelo kwindlela ezinzileyo kunye nesetyhula kulawulo lwenkunkuma ephilayo.