Umatshini wokutyumza umgquba
Umatshini wokutyumza umgquba sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukudiliza kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Lo matshini udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni izinto zokwenziwa komgquba ngokudala i-uniform ngakumbi kunye nobukhulu obulawulekayo bamasuntswana, ukuququzelela ukubola kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuveliswa kwe-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Umatshini wokutyumza umgquba wenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwaphula inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo zibe ngamasuntswana amancinane.Isebenzisa iincakuba, iihamile, okanye ezinye iindlela zokutyumza ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubungakanani bemathiriyeli yokuvundisa.Ngokuphula izinto eziphilayo zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, umatshini udala indawo enkulu yendawo yokusebenza kwe-microbial, ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokubola.
Ubungakanani bamasuntswana amancinane aphunyezwe ngokutyunyuzwa komgquba kwandisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwe microorganisms kunye nezinto eziphilayo.Oku kuphucula ukufumaneka kwezondlo kunye nokukhuthaza ukubola okusebenzayo.Ukwanda komphezulu womhlaba kunye nokufikeleleka okuphuculweyo kwezinto eziphilayo zikhokelela ekuqhekekeni okukhawulezileyo kunye nokucokisekileyo komgquba.
Umatshini wokutyumza umgquba uqinisekisa umxube ofanayo kunye nohambelanayo wezinto zokudibanisa.Inceda ekupheliseni amaqhuqhuva anokubakho okanye ulwabiwo olungalinganiyo lwemathiriyeli, iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokwenza umgquba iyahambelana kuyo yonke imfumba okanye isikhongozeli.Umxube we-compost we-homogeneous ukhuthaza ukubola okufanayo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungagqibekanga okanye ukubola kweepokotho.
Isenzo sokutyumza umatshini wokutyumza umgquba unceda ukuphucula i-oxygenation kunye ne-aeration ngaphakathi kwezinto zokudibanisa.Iqhekeza imathiriyeli exineneyo okanye exineneyo, ivumela ukuhamba komoya okungcono kwaye iququzelele ukukhula kweemicroorganisms ze-aerobic.I-oksijini efanelekileyo kunye ne-aeration igalelo kwinkqubo yokudibanisa kakuhle yokudibanisa kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weemeko ze-anaerobic kunye nemiba yevumba elihambelanayo.
Ubungakanani bamasuntswana amancinane abangelwa kukutyunyuzwa komgquba kunika indawo enkulu yommandla we-microbial colonization kunye nomsebenzi.Oku kuvumela ii-microorganisms ukuba ziphule ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziphilayo kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumgquba.Ukwanda kokusebenza kwe-microbial kukhokelela ekuboleni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho womgquba.
Oomatshini bokutyumza umgquba baluncedo kakhulu ekusetyenzweni kwenkunkuma eninzi, efana namasebe, ukuchetywa kwemithi, iintsalela zezityalo, okanye inkunkuma eyadini.Ngokunciphisa ubungakanani bezi zixhobo, umatshini uququzelela ukufakwa kwabo kwinkqubo yokudibanisa.Oku kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokuveliswa komgquba.
Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokutyumza umgquba konga ixesha kunye nabasebenzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zezandla okanye zemveli zokuqhawula inkunkuma ephilayo.Umatshini uzenza ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokutyumza, evumela ukuba kuncitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kwesayizi ye-particle ngaphandle kwesidingo somsebenzi wezandla.Oku kwandisa imveliso kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, ukwenza ukuveliswa komgquba ukuba kusebenze kwaye kungabizi kakhulu.
Oomatshini bokutyumza umgquba banokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo esele zikhona okanye basetyenziswe njengeeyunithi ezizimeleyo.Zinokudityaniswa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokubumba umgquba, ezifana nabaxube, abajikisi, okanye oomatshini bokuhlola, ukwenza inkqubo yokudibanisa ebanzi.Ukudityaniswa komatshini wokutyumza kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokudibanisa.
Ukuqukumbela, umatshini wokutyumza umgquba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokunciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ngexesha lokwenziwa komgquba.Iphucula ukubola, ikhuthaza ukufana, iphakamisa i-oxygenation kunye ne-aeration, yandisa indawo yendawo yokusebenza ye-microbial, inciphisa inkunkuma eninzi, igcina ixesha kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye inokuhlanganiswa kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo zokudibanisa.
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