Umatshini wokutyumza umgquba
Umatshini wokutyumza umgquba, okwaziwa ngokuba sisigrisi somgquba okanye i-pulverizer, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukudiliza kunye nokucola izinto eziphilayo zibe ngamasuntswana amancinane.Lo matshini udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba ngokulungisa inkunkuma ephilayo ukuze ibole ngokufanelekileyo.Nazi iimpawu eziphambili kunye noncedo koomatshini bokutyumza umgquba:
Ukuncitshiswa kobungakanani: Oomatshini bokutyumza umgquba benzelwe ukuqhekeza izinto ezinkulu ze-organic zibe ngamasuntswana amancinci.Le nkqubo yokunciphisa ubungakanani iququzelela ukuvundisa okusebenzayo ngokunyusa indawo engaphezulu ekhoyo kwintshukumo yemicrobial.Amasuntswana amancinci abola ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela kwi-compost ekhawulezayo kunye nokukhululwa kwezondlo.
Ubuchule bokukrazula kunye nokuGutyuza: Oomatshini bokutyumza umgquba basebenzisa iindlela zokusika, ezinje ngeencakuba ezibukhali okanye iihamile, ukucanda nokucolisisa inkunkuma ephilayo.Aba matshini banokuphatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma, kubandakanya ukuchetywa kwezityalo, inkunkuma yokutya, kunye nenkunkuma yasegadini.Izenzo zokukrazula kunye nokucola izinto zenza into efanayo kunye ne-homogeneous material, ukukhuthaza amazinga okubola angaguqukiyo.
Ukubola okomeleziweyo: Ngokwaphula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngamasuntswana amancinane, oomatshini bokutyumza umgquba babeka indawo enkulu phezu kweentsholongwane kunye neoksijini.Oku kuvezwa okuphuculweyo kukhuthaza ukubola okukhawulezileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Umsebenzi owandayo we-microbial wophula izinto eziphilayo, ukhulula izondlo kunye ne-organic compounds etyebisa umgquba.
UkuPhuculwa kokuDibaniswa kunye nokuDibaniswa: Ubungakanani bamasuntswana afanayo aphunyezwe ngokucolwa komgquba buququzelela ukuxutywa okungcono kunye nokudibanisa nezinye izinto zokuvundisa.Imixube ye-compost ene-homogeneous ivumela ukwabiwa ngokulinganayo kwezondlo, ukufuma, kunye ne-microbes kuyo yonke imfumba ye-compost.Lo mxube ulungelelanisiweyo uqinisekisa amazinga okubola angaguqukiyo kwaye ukhuthaza ukuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuncitshiswa komthamo: Oomatshini bokutyumza umgquba banciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma ephilayo, beyenza ilawuleke ngakumbi kwaye isebenze kakuhle kwindawo.Ngokucofa izinto ezinkulu, aba matshini banceda ekwandiseni umthamo wogcino kunye nokwenza lula uthutho ukuba luyimfuneko.Ukuncitshiswa komthamo nako kunciphisa indawo efunekayo yokwenza umgquba kwaye kunokukhokelela ekongiweni kweendleko zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma.
Ixesha kunye noLondolozo lwaBasebenzi: Oomatshini bokutyumza umgquba balungelelanisa inkqubo yokulungiselela inkunkuma ephilayo yokuvundisa.Baphelisa isidingo sokusika ngesandla okanye ukuchithwa kwezinto ezinkulu zokulahla, ukugcina ixesha kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi.Abaqhubi banokukhawuleza baqhube imiqulu ebalulekileyo yenkunkuma ngaba matshini, bephucula imveliso iyonke.
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo: Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokutyumza umgquba kukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Inciphisa imfuno yokugalelwa komhlaba okanye ukutshisa inkunkuma ephilayo, inceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.Ukongeza, ukwenziwa komgquba wezinto eziphilayo ezicoliweyo kunegalelo ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwezondlo, ukutyebisa umhlaba kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo ezisempilweni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi: Oomatshini bokutyumza umgquba banokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubumba umgquba, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa komgquba wasekhaya omncinci, ukuvundisa koluntu, kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu yokuthengisa umgquba.Ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma ephilayo, okwenza abaqhubi basebenze uluhlu olubanzi lwemathiriyeli yokwenza umgquba.
Oomatshini bokutyumza umgquba zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo kubantu, amashishini, kunye nemibutho ebandakanyekayo ekuhlanganiseni nasekulawuleni inkunkuma.Aba matshini benza ukuba kucuthwe ubungakanani obusebenzayo, baphucule ukubola, kwaye bafake isandla ekuveliseni umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.Ngokubandakanya umatshini wokutyumza umgquba kwinkqubo yokuqulunqa, unokukhawulezisa iinzame zokudibanisa, ukunciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma, kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo.
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