Iinkqubo zokuthengisa umgquba

Iinkqubo zokurhweba komgquba ziziseto ezibanzi nezihlanganisiweyo ezenzelwe imisebenzi emikhulu yokudibanisa kwishishini okanye kwishishini.Ezi nkqubo ziquka amacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezisebenza kunye ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba womgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuqokelelwa kweNkunkuma kunye noHlelo:
Iinkqubo zokurhweba zokwenziwa komgquba zibandakanya ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuhlelwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo.Oku kunokuquka inkunkuma yokutya, inkunkuma yeyadi, iintsalela zezolimo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubola.Inkqubo ibonelela ngezikhongozeli ezichongiweyo okanye iindawo zokuqokelela kunye nokwahlulwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma ephilayo.

Ukucutshungulwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuqhekeka:
Kwezinye iinkqubo zokurhweba komgquba, imathiriyeli yenkunkuma ephilayo iculwa kwangaphambili kwaye icolwe.Eli nyathelo linceda ukudiliza inkunkuma ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, ukwandisa indawo ephezulu yokusebenza kwe-microbial kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola.Ukusetyenzwa kwangaphambili kunokubandakanya ukusila, ukukrazulwa, okanye ukunqunqa izinto ezilahlwayo ukuze zilungele ukwenza umgquba.

Iimfumba zokugquma okanye izitya:
Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba kurhwebo zisebenzisa iingqumba ezinkulu zomgquba okanye iinqanawa zokuqulatha nokulawula inkunkuma ephilayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ezi mfumba okanye iinqanawa zibonelela ngendawo elawulwayo yokubola kwe-microbial, iqinisekisa i-aeration efanelekileyo, amanqanaba omswakama kunye nokulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa.Zisenokuba ziifestile zomoya ezivulekileyo, iisistim zokuvundisa ngaphakathi kwesitya, okanye ezinye iiseti ezikhethekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwenkqubo ethile.

Ulawulo lomoya kunye nokufuma:
Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba kurhwebo zibandakanya iindlela zokungenisa umoya ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lokufuma.Ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokunikezelwa kweoksijini kubalulekile kumsebenzi we-aerobic microorganisms ezibandakanyekayo ekuboleni.Amanqanaba okufuma kufuneka abekwe esweni kwaye ahlengahlengiswe ukuze kugcinwe iimeko ezifanelekileyo zentshukumo ye-microbial kunye nokuthintela umgquba ukuba wome kakhulu okanye ugalelwe amanzi.

UkuJonga noLawulo loBuqondo:
Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso lobushushu kunye nolawulo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokurhweba komgquba.Ukubeka iliso kubushushu bangaphakathi bengqumba yomgquba okanye izitya kunceda ukuhlola inkqubela phambili yokubola kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvundisa ifikelela kwaye igcine iqondo lobushushu elifunekayo.Ulawulo lobushushu lunokufikelelwa ngokugquma okufanelekileyo, ukujikwa komgquba, okanye kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuvelisa ubushushu.

Ukujika kunye nokuxuba:
Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba kurhwebo zihlala zibandakanya iindlela zokujika kunye nokuxuba ukuqinisekisa ukuxutywa okucokisekileyo kwezinto zokuvundisa.Ukujika rhoqo okanye ukuxuba kunceda ukusabalalisa kwakhona ukufuma, ukunyusa umoya, kunye nokukhuthaza ukubola okufanayo.Le nkqubo inqanda ukubunjwa kwemimandla ye-anaerobic, ilungisa umsebenzi we-microbial, kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wemiba yokuvumba.

Ulawulo lwevumba kunye noLawulo lokuPhuma:
Ukulawulwa kwevumba ngumba obalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuthengisa umgquba.Ukunciphisa ivumba, ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji efana ne-biofilters, izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, okanye ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa ivumba.Izicwangciso zolawulo lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo zinokubandakanya ukukhupha umoya ngokufanelekileyo, ukunyangwa kwegesi engekhoyo, okanye ukubamba kunye nokunyanga naziphi na iirhasi ezinuka kamnandi eziveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.

Ukukhula kunye nokuHlolwa:
Xa inkqubo yokuvundisa igqityiwe, iinkqubo zokurhweba zokuvundisa ziququzelela ukuvuthwa kunye nokuhlolwa komgquba.Ukuvuthwa kubandakanya ukuvumela umgquba ukuba uzinze kwaye ubole ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha, okukhokelela kwimveliso evuthiweyo nelungele ukusetyenziswa.Iinkqubo zokuhlola zinceda ukususa nakuphi na ukungcola okuseleyo, okufana nezixhobo ezigqithisileyo okanye ukungcola, ukuvelisa imveliso yomgquba esulungekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.

UQinisekiso loMgangatho kunye noVavanyo:
Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba kwintengiso zihlala zibandakanya imilinganiselo yokuqinisekisa ubulunga, kuquka nokuvavanya isiqulatho sezondlo, amanqanaba e-pH, kunye nokuvuthwa.Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imveliso yokugqibela yomgquba ihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yomgangatho kunye neemfuno zolawulo.

IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo kunye noZinzo:
Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba kurhwebo zinegalelo ekuncitshisweni kwenkunkuma, ulondolozo lwemithombo, kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.Ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ezi nkqubo zinceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, ukuthintela ukungcoliseka komhlaba namanzi, nokukhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo ngokuguqula inkunkuma ibe ngumthombo oxabisekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zokurhweba komgquba zibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezihlanganisiweyo zemisebenzi yokwenziwa komgquba.Ziquka iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, ukucubungula kwangaphambili, i-composting piles okanye iinqanawa, i-aeration, ulawulo lomswakama, ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, ukuguquka, ukulawula ukuvumba, ukuvuthwa, ukuhlolwa, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo.