Iinkqubo zokuthengisa umgquba
Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba kurhwebo zizisombululo ezibanzi nezisebenzayo zokulawula inkunkuma ephilayo kumlinganiselo omkhulu.Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngendawo elawulwayo yenkqubo yokwenza umgquba, iqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola kunye nokuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.Makhe siphonononge amacandelo angundoqo kunye noncedo lweenkqubo zokurhweba komgquba.
1.Izitya zomgquba okanye iitonela:
Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba kurhwebo zikholisa ukusebenzisa iinqanawa ezikhethekileyo okanye itonela ukuqulatha nokulawula inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ezi nqanawa zibonelela ngobume obulawulwayo bokwenza umgquba, ukuvumela ukubola okusebenzayo kwezinto eziphilayo.Uyilo lwale mikhumbi luqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa kokufuma, kunye nolawulo lobushushu, kuququzelela ukugquba okukhawulezileyo nangaphezulu.
2.Isixhobo sokuJika oomatshini:
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokurhweba komgquba zibandakanya izixhobo zokuguqula umoya ukuze ziphefumle kwaye zixube izinto zokuvundisa.Ezi nkqubo zokuguqula zinceda ukuqhekeza izinto ezidityanisiweyo, ziphucule ukuhamba kweoksijini, kwaye zisasaze ukufuma ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iimfumba zomgquba.Ukuguqula oomatshini kwandisa inkqubo yokuvundisa ngokwandisa umsebenzi wentsholongwane kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubola.
3.Iinkqubo zokuJonga noLawulo:
Iinkqubo zokurhweba komgquba zihlala zinezixokelelwano zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ukulandelela kunye nokulawula imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo.Ezi nkqubo zijonga izinto ezifana nobushushu, amanqanaba okufuma, amanqanaba e-oksijini, kunye ne-pH, ukubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela lolawulo olusebenzayo lwenkqubo yokuqulunqa.Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula zenza ukuba abaqhubi benze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ye-compost.
4.Amanyathelo okulawula ivumba:
Ukunciphisa imiba yevumba elinokubakho, iinkqubo zokurhweba ngomgquba zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ivumba.Ezi zinokubandakanya izihluzi zebhayoloji, izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, okanye iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya eziphucukileyo ukuze zibambe kwaye zinyange iigesi ezinuka kamnandi ezenziwe ngexesha lokuvundisa.Ukulawula ivumba ngokufanelekileyo kunceda ukugcina indawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa naziphi na iimpembelelo ezimbi ezinokuthi zibekho kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
5. Ulawulo lweLeachate:
Iinkqubo zokurhweba ngomgquba zibandakanya amaqhinga okulawula ukuvuza ukuze kulawuleke nakuphi na ukuqukuqela kolwelo oluveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Iinkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma zibamba ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwaye zibuthintele ekungcoliseni umhlaba ongqongileyo okanye imithombo yamanzi.Ulawulo olululo lwelehatshi lubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthotyelwa kwemo engqongileyo nokuthintela ungcoliseko.
6.Ukukhula kunye nokuHlolwa:
Xa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba igqityiwe, iinkqubo zokuthengisa umgquba zihlala zibandakanya ukuvuthwa kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola.Umgquba uvunyelwe ukuba uvuthwe kwaye uzinze ngakumbi, uqinisekisa ukuqhekeka kwayo nayiphi na into eseleyo ephilayo.Izixhobo zokuhlola zisusa naziphi na izinto ezigqithisiweyo okanye ezingafunekiyo kumgquba ogqityiweyo, okukhokelela kwimveliso yomgangatho ophezulu.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiiNkqubo zoRhwebo zoMgquba:
-Ukusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo komthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo
-Ukuchithwa kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse
-Ukuveliswa kwe-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu ukwenzela izicelo ezahlukeneyo
-Ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zekhemikhali, ukukhuthaza ezolimo oluzinzileyo
-Ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokuthotywa komhlaba
-Igalelo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula ngokuguqula inkunkuma ibe ngumthombo oxabisekileyo
Iinkqubo zokurhweba zomgquba zibonelela ngendlela edibeneyo yokulawula inkunkuma ephilayo kumyinge worhwebo.Ezi nkqubo zidibanisa ubuchwephesha, ukubekwa esweni, kunye namanyathelo olawulo ukuze kuphuculwe inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, okukhokelela kulawulo olululo lwenkunkuma kunye nokuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.Ngokuphumeza iinkqubo zokuthengisa umgquba, amashishini kunye nemibutho inokwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.
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