ukuthengisa umgquba

Umgquba worhwebo yinkqubo yokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo kumlinganiselo omkhulu kunomgquba wasekhaya.Ibandakanya ukubola okulawulwayo kwezinto eziphilayo, ezifana nenkunkuma yokutya, inkunkuma yeyadi, kunye nemveliso yezolimo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo.Ezi microorganisms ziqhekeza izinto eziphilayo, zivelisa umgquba ocebileyo wezondlo onokuthi usetyenziswe njengolungiso lomhlaba okanye isichumisi.
Umgquba worhwebo wenziwa kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuvundisa, imisebenzi kamasipala yokwenza umgquba, okanye kwiifama ezinkulu kunye neegadi.Inkqubo inokubandakanya ubuchule obahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomthamo wenkunkuma ephilayo edityanisiweyo kunye nesiphelo esifunwayo.
Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuthengisa umgquba ziquka:
1.I-Aerobic composting: Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini ukuqhekeza izinto eziphilayo ngokukhawuleza.Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukulawula ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nomoya.
I-2.I-composting ye-Anaerobic: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuchithwa kwezinto eziphilayo ngokungabikho kwe-oxygen, ukuvelisa i-methane njenge-byproduct.Le ndlela ikholisa ukucotha kune-aerobic composting kodwa inokuba luncedo kwiintlobo ezithile zenkunkuma ephilayo.
3. I-Vermicomposting: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iintshulube ukuqhekeza inkunkuma ephilayo, ukuvelisa intshulube etyebileyo enesondlo enokuthi isetyenziswe njengesichumiso.
Ukwenziwa komgquba kurhwebo kunikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa impembelelo encitshisiweyo yokusingqongileyo, ukuphuculwa kwempilo yomhlaba, kunye nokwanda kwezivuno zezityalo.Ukongeza, ukuvundisa kwezorhwebo kunceda ukunciphisa inani lenkunkuma ethunyelwa kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, enokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.