Inkqubo yorhwebo yokwenziwa komgquba

Ukuguqula iNkunkuma eNcinciweyo ibe yiZibonelelo eziBalulekileyo
Intshayelelo:
Inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba yorhwebo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Le ndlela isebenzayo kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo iguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo, inika intaphane yeenzuzo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba yorhwebo kwaye sijonge ukubaluleka kwayo ekuguquleni inkunkuma ephilayo ibe yimithombo exabisekileyo.
1.Ukuhlelwa kweNkunkuma kunye nokuLungiswa kwangaphambili:
Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba yorhwebo iqala ngokuhlelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphambili.Inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, ezifana nenkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, kunye neentsalela zezolimo, zohlulwe kwizinto ezingavundisiyo ezifana neeplastiki okanye isinyithi.Eli nyathelo lokuqala liqinisekisa ukuba kuphela izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-organic ezicutshungulwayo, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba.
2.UkuShredding kunye nokuNcitshiswa koBubungakanani bamasuntswana:
Ukomeleza inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, inkunkuma ephilayo idla ngokucutywa okanye icuthwe ngoomatshini ibe ngamasuntswana amancinane.Ukuqhaqha kwandisa indawo engaphezulu yenkunkuma, ukukhuthaza ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nomsebenzi ongcono we-microbial ngexesha lokuvundisa.Ubungakanani bamasuntswana amancinane nawo anceda ukugcina umoya opholileyo kunye namaqondo okufuma phakathi kwengqumba yomgquba.
3.Ukwenziwa koMgquba:
Inkunkuma ekhutshiweyo yendalo ilungelelaniswe kwiimfumba zokuvundisa okanye kwiifestile zomoya.Ezi mfumba zakhiwe ngononophelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana nobude bemfumba, ububanzi, kunye ne-porosity ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokusabalalisa ukufuma.Ezinye iinkqubo zokurhweba zokuvundisa zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuguqula umoya rhoqo kwaye zixube iimfumba ze-compost, ziphucula ukubola kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kweemeko ze-anaerobic.
4.Ukubola kunye noMsebenzi weMicrobial:
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba, ii-microorganisms ezenzeka ngokwemvelo, kubandakanywa ibhaktheriya, i-fungi, kunye ne-actinomycetes, ziqhekeza inkunkuma ephilayo.Ezi microorganisms zisebenzisa i-carbon-rich-rich organic matter, ziyiguqulela kwi-compost ezinzileyo ngelixa ikhupha i-carbon dioxide, ubushushu, kunye nomphunga wamanzi njengemveliso.Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ifuna ulungelelwano olululo lweoksijini, ukufuma, kunye nobushushu ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi wemicrobial.
5.Ukubeka iliso kunye noLungelelaniso lweeMeko:
Ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zihlala zikulungele ukubola.Iiparamitha ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini ahlala ejongwa kwaye ahlengahlengiswe ukuba kuyimfuneko.Ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo kukhuthaza ukubola okusebenzayo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvelisa ivumba kunye nokukhula kwentsholongwane okanye imbewu yokhula.
6.Ukukhula kunye nokuNyanga:
Xa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba igqityiwe, i-compost ifika kwixesha lokuvuthwa kunye nokunyangwa.Ngethuba lesi sigaba, umgquba uvumelekile ukuba uzinze ngakumbi, unciphise nayiphi na intsholongwane eseleyo okanye i-phytotoxicity.Ukunyangwa ngendlela eyiyo kuqinisekisa ukuba umgquba uvuthwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ulungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Isiphelo:
Inkqubo yokuthengisa umgquba inika isisombululo esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo sokulawula inkunkuma ephilayo.Ngokuhlenga-hlengisa ngocoselelo, kulungiswe kwangaphambili, kunye nokufaka umgquba kwizinto eziphilayo, le nkqubo iguqula inkunkuma ibe ngumgquba oxabisekileyo.Ngokubeka iliso kunye neemeko zohlengahlengiso, inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba inokuphuculwa ukuvelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu ophucula impilo yomhlaba, ulondoloze ubutyebi, kwaye ukhuthaze izenzo ezizinzileyo kwezolimo, ukulima, kunye nokucwangciswa komhlaba.Inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba yorhwebo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni inkunkuma ephilayo ekubeni yimithombo yexabiso, inegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.