Umatshini worhwebo wokwenza umgquba

Umatshini wokuthengisa umgquba ubhekisa kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukusebenza komgquba omkhulu kwiindawo zorhwebo okanye kwishishini.Aba matshini benziwe ubunjineli ngokukodwa ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo imathiriyeli yenkunkuma ephilayo kwaye bayiguqule ibe yi-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Umthamo Wokuqhubekeka oPhezulu:
Oomatshini borhwebo bokwenza umgquba bayilelwe ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo.Banomthamo ophezulu wokucubungula, okuvumela ukudibanisa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezininzi.

Inkqubo Esebenzayo Yokuvundisa:
Oomatshini borhwebo bokwenza umgquba basebenzisa ubugcisa obuphambili kunye nobuchule bokwandisa inkqubo yokuvundisa.Aba matshini babonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola, ezifana ne-aeration elawulwayo, ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, ukulawula ukufuma, kunye nokuxuba.Ngokwenza indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwe-microbial, oomatshini bokuthengisa umgquba baququzelela ukuphuka ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kwezinto eziphilayo.

Uyilo oluNyezo:
Oomatshini borhwebo bokwenza umgquba bakhona kuyilo olwahlukeneyo ukulungiselela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvundisa kunye neentlobo zenkunkuma.Banokuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziphilayo, kubandakanya inkunkuma yokutya, inkunkuma yeyadi, iintsalela zezolimo, kunye nokunye.Uyilo oluguquguqukayo luvumela ukuguquguquka ekusebenzeni komgquba kwaye lwenza ukuba ulungelelwaniso ngokweemfuno ezithile.

Ukulawula Ivumba:
Oomatshini bokuthengisa umgquba babandakanya iindlela zokulawula ivumba ukunciphisa nokulawula ivumba elibi elinxulunyaniswa nomgquba.Ezi nkqubo zihlala zibandakanya izihluzi zebhayoloji, iinkqubo zokuphefumla, okanye obunye ubugcisa obunceda ukubamba kunye nokunyanga iigesi ezinukayo, zenza umsebenzi wokwenza umgquba uvumelane nokusingqongileyo kwaye wamkeleke eluntwini.

Ukuveliswa komgquba ngeZondlo:
Oomatshini bokuthengisa umgquba bavelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nezondlo.Inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba esebenzayo iqhekeza izinto eziphilayo zibe yimveliso yokugqibela ezinzileyo etyebileyo kwizondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorus, kunye nepotassium.Lo mgquba utyebile ngezondlo unokusetyenziswa njengesilungiso esixabisekileyo somhlaba, uphucula ukuchuma komhlaba nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okusempilweni.

ULuhluko lweNkunkuma kunye neeNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo:
Ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokuthengisa umgquba, inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ingaphambukiswa ekulahlweni kwenkunkuma, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye negalelo kwiinjongo zokunciphisa inkunkuma.Ukwenza umgquba endaweni yokulahla inkunkuma kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zekhemikhali, nokukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.

Ugcino lweendleko:
Oomatshini bokuthengisa umgquba banokubangela ukongiwa kweendleko zexesha elide kumashishini kunye nemibutho.Ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo ekulahleni inkunkuma eneendleko ezinkulu, imibutho inokunciphisa iindleko zolawulo lwenkunkuma.Ukongeza, ukuvelisa umgquba kwisiza kunokuphelisa imfuneko yokuthenga izichumisi zentengiso, okukhokelela kukongiwa kweendleko ezinokubakhona zokulungisa umhlaba, ezolimo, okanye kwimisebenzi yokulima izitiya.

Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo:
Oomatshini bokuthengisa umgquba bahlala bethobela imigangatho yolawulo kunye nezikhokelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo.Ukuthotyelwa kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wokwenza umgquba ulawula imiba enokubakho efana nokulawula ivumba, ulawulo lwamanzi esiphango, kunye nokubeka iliso kwiiparamitha eziphambili zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yoluntu.

Ukuqukumbela, umatshini wokuthengisa umgquba ubonelela ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, uyilo oluguquguqukayo, ulawulo lwevumba, ukuveliswa komgquba onesondlo, ukuphambuka kwenkunkuma, ukonga iindleko, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.