Umgquba worhwebo
Umgquba worhwebo ubhekisa kwinkqubo enkulu yokuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba kwinqanaba lezorhwebo okanye leshishini.Ibandakanya ukubola okulawulwayo kwezinto eziphilayo, ezifana nenkunkuma yokutya, inkunkuma yeyadi, iintsalela zezolimo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubola, ngenjongo yokuvelisa i-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Isikali kunye nesakhono:
Imisebenzi yorhwebo yokwenziwa komgquba iyilelwe ukujongana nomthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo.Le misebenzi ingasusela kumaziko amakhulu okwenziwa komgquba asetyenziswa ngoomasipala okanye iinkampani zolawulo lwenkunkuma ukuya kushishino lokwenziwa komgquba kwezolimo okanye kwizityalo.Isikali kunye nomthamo wokurhweba komgquba kuvumela ukusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixa ezikhulu zenkunkuma ephilayo.
Ukubola okusebenzayo:
Umgquba worhwebo usebenzisa ubuchule obuphambili kunye nezixhobo ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola.Obu buchule busenokubandakanya ukungena komoya, ulawulo lobushushu, ulawulo lokufuma, kunye nokujika okanye ukuxuba izinto zokuvundisa.Ngokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo, ukuthengiswa kwe-compost kuqinisekisa ukuchithwa okusebenzayo kwezinto eziphilayo, okukhokelela kwimveliso ye-compost ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuveliswa komgquba okusemgangathweni:
Umgquba worhwebo ujolise ekuveliseni umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu ozinzile, onesondlo esityebileyo, kwaye ongenazo izifo kunye nembewu yokhula.Inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba elawulwayo inceda ukufezekisa ezi njongo ngokudala iimeko ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo zibe yimveliso exabisekileyo.Isivundiso esisisiphumo sinokusetyenziswa njengesilungiso somhlaba kwezolimo, ukulima izitiya, imbonakalo yomhlaba, kunye nezinye izicelo.
ULuhluko lweNkunkuma kunye neeNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo:
Umgquba worhwebo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphambukeni kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.Ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, ukuvundisa kwezorhwebo kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokubanakho ukungcoliseka kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.Ukwenza umgquba endaweni yokulahla inkunkuma kwakhona kuxhasa imigaqo yoqoqosho olujikelezayo ngokuguqula inkunkuma ibe ngumthombo oxabisekileyo.
Ukukhwela ibhayisekile kwezondlo kunye nempilo yomhlaba:
Umgquba oveliswe ngokwenziwa komgquba worhwebo ubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwimpilo yomhlaba kunye nokujikeleza kwezondlo.Uwutyebisa umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo, uphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye namandla okubamba amanzi, wongeza ukwenzeka kwentsholongwane, kwaye ukhupha izondlo ezibalulekileyo ngokuthe ngcembe ekuhambeni kwexesha.Oku kukhokelela ekukhuleni okuphuculweyo kwezityalo, ukwanda kwemveliso yezolimo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zokwenziwa.
Ukuthotyelwa koLawulo kunye neMigangatho:
Imisebenzi yokuthengisa umgquba ihlala ihambelana nemigaqo kunye nemigangatho yoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuveliswa komgquba okhuselekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo zomgquba zilawula imiba enokubakho efana nokulawula ivumba, ulawulo lwamanzi esiphango, kunye nokubeka iliso kwiiparamitha eziphambili zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Amathuba oQoqosho:
Ukwenziwa komgquba kurhwebo kunokudala amathuba ezoqoqosho ngokuvelisa imisebenzi, ukuxhasa amashishini ezolimo asekuhlaleni kunye nemveliso yezityalo, nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komgquba oveliswe kweli.Imfuno ye-compost iyaqhubeka ukukhula njengoko amashishini kunye nabantu bebona izibonelelo zokurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo kunye nezenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukurhweba komgquba kubandakanya uguqulo olukhulu lwenkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba womgangatho ophezulu ngeenkqubo zokubola.Ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuphambukiswa kwenkunkuma, ukuzinza kwendalo, ukujikeleza ngezondlo, ukuphuculwa kwempilo yomhlaba, kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho.
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