Umatshini wokurhweba womgquba

Umatshini wokuthengisa umgquba, owaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuthengisa umgquba okanye isixhobo sokwenza umgquba worhwebo, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esilungiselelwe ukusebenza komgquba omkhulu.Aba matshini bayilelwe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo imiqulu ebalulekileyo yenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwaye bayiguqulele kwi-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Umthamo ophezulu:
Oomatshini borhwebo bomgquba bayilelwe ngokukodwa ukuphatha ubuninzi benkunkuma ephilayo.Banobuchule obuphezulu bokwenza umgquba, nto leyo evumela ukwenziwa komgquba ngokufanelekileyo kwemithamo ebalulekileyo yemathiriyeli.

Inkqubo Esebenzayo Yokuvundisa:
Oomatshini borhwebo bomgquba basebenzisa ubugcisa obuphezulu kunye neendlela zokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Zibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola, njengokulawulwa komoya, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokuxuba.

Uyilo oluNyezo:
Oomatshini borhwebo bomgquba bayafumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujongana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvundisa kunye neentlobo zenkunkuma.Banokuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziphilayo, kubandakanya inkunkuma yokutya, inkunkuma yeyadi, iintsalela zezolimo, kunye nokunye.

Ukuzenzekela kunye noLawulo:
Oomatshini abaninzi bomgquba borhwebo baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunye nolawulo oluphambili.Ezi mpawu zivumela ukubekwa esweni okuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lweeparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, ukuphefumla, kunye nokujika.

Ukulawula Ivumba:
Oomatshini borhwebo bomgquba babandakanya iindlela zokulawula ivumba ukunciphisa nokulawula amavumba angathandekiyo anxulumene nomgquba.Ezi nkqubo zihlala zibandakanya izihluzi zebhayoloji, iinkqubo zokuphefumla, okanye obunye ubugcisa obunceda ukubamba kunye nokunyanga iigesi ezinukayo, zenza umsebenzi wokwenza umgquba uvumelane nokusingqongileyo kwaye wamkeleke eluntwini.

Umgquba onesondlo:
Oomatshini bokuthengisa umgquba bavelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nezondlo.Inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba esebenzayo iqhekeza izinto eziphilayo zibe yimveliso ezinzileyo netyebileyo yezondlo.Isivundiso esisisiphumo sinokusetyenziswa njengesilungiso esixabisekileyo somhlaba, siphucula ukutyeba komhlaba, ubume, kunye nomsebenzi we microbial.

UkuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma kunye noZinzo:
Ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokurhweba ngomgquba, inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ingaphambukiswa ekulahlweni kwenkunkuma, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwaye ibe negalelo kwiinjongo zokunciphisa inkunkuma.Ukwenza umgquba endaweni yokulahla inkunkuma kunceda ukuthomalalisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kwaye kukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.

Ugcino lweendleko:
Oomatshini bokuthengisa umgquba banokunikezela ngeendleko zexesha elide kumashishini kunye nemibutho.Ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo ekulahleni inkunkuma eneendleko ezinkulu, imibutho inokunciphisa iindleko zolawulo lwenkunkuma.Ukongeza, ukuvelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu kwisiza kunokuphelisa isidingo sokuthenga izichumisi ezithengiswayo, okukhokelela kukongiwa kweendleko ezinokubakho zokulungisa umhlaba, ezolimo, okanye kwimisebenzi yokulima izitiya.

Ukuqukumbela, umatshini wokuthengisa umgquba ubonelela ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukuguquguquka, ukuzenzekelayo, ukulawula ivumba, ukuveliswa kwe-compost enomsoco, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko ezinokubakho.