Umgquba wenkukhu umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo
Umgquba wenkukhu uvelisa umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esikholisayo ubandakanya ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
1.Ukuphathwa kweMathiriyeli ekrwada: Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqokelela nokuphatha umgquba wenkukhu kwiifama zeenkukhu.Umgquba ke uthuthwa usiwe kwindawo yokuvelisa kwaye uhlelwe ukuze kususwe nabuphi na ubumdaka obukhulu okanye ubumdaka.
2.Ukuvubela: Umgquba wenkukhu emva koko usetyenzwa ngenkqubo yokuvundiswa.Oku kubandakanya ukudala imeko-bume evumela ukukhula kwee microorganisms eziqhekeza i-organic matter emgqubeni.Isiphumo sisivundiso esityebileyo sezakhamzimba nesiphezulu kwizinto eziphilayo.
3.Ukutyunyuzwa kunye nokuHlolwa: Umgquba uyaculwa kwaye uhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufana kwaye ususa naziphi na izinto ezingafunekiyo.
Ukuxuba: I-compost etyumkileyo ixutywa kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ezifana nesidlo samathambo, isidlo segazi, kunye nezinye izichumisi eziphilayo, ukudala umxube ocebileyo wezondlo.
I-4.I-granulation: Umxube uhlanjululwa ke usebenzisa umatshini we-granulation ukwenza iigranules ekulula ukuphatha nokusebenzisa.
5.Ukomisa: Iigranule ezisandula ukubunjwa ziyomiswa ukuze zisuse nabuphi na ubumanzi obunokuthi buye baziswa ngexesha lenkqubo yegranulation.
6.Ukupholisa: Iigranule ezomisiweyo ziyapholiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwiqondo lobushushu elizinzileyo phambi kokuba zipakishwe.
7.Ukupakishwa: Inyathelo lokugqibela kukupakisha iigranule kwiingxowa okanye ezinye izikhongozeli, ezilungele ukuhanjiswa nokuthengiswa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umgquba wenkukhu unokuba ne-pathogens efana ne-E. coli okanye i-Salmonella, enokuba yingozi ebantwini nakwimfuyo.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ikhuselekile, kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo ococeko kunye nokulawula umgangatho kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa.
Lilonke, umgca wemveliso yesichumiso senkukhu unganceda ekunciphiseni inkunkuma, ukhuthaze izenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo kunye nokubonelela ngezichumiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezisebenzayo kwizityalo.
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