Umgquba wenkukhu izixhobo zokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo
Umgquba wenkukhu izixhobo zokuvelisa izichumiso eziphilayo zibandakanya oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezilandelayo:
1.Isixhobo sokulungisa umgquba wenkukhu kwangaphambili: Usetyenziswa ekulungiseni umgquba okrwada ukuze uqhutyelwe phambili.Oku kuquka iishredders kunye nezityumzayo.
I-2.Izixhobo zokuxuba: Isetyenziselwa ukuxuba umgquba wenkukhu owenziwe ngaphambili kunye nezinye izongezo, ezifana ne-microorganisms kunye neeminerali, ukudala umxube wokudibanisa isichumiso.Oku kubandakanya abaxube kunye neeblenders.
Izixhobo ze-3.Fermentation: Isetyenziselwa ukuvundisa izinto ezixubileyo, ezinceda ukudiliza izinto eziphilayo kwaye ziguqule zibe sisichumisi esizinzile, esinezondlo.Oku kuquka iitanki zokuvubela kunye neziguquli ze-compost.
I-4.Izixhobo zokutyumza kunye nokuhlola: Isetyenziselwa ukutyumza kunye nokukhusela izinto ezivutshiweyo ukwenza ubungakanani obufanayo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.Oku kubandakanya izityumli kunye noomatshini bokuhlola.
I-5.Izixhobo ze-granulating: Isetyenziselwa ukuguqula izinto ezifihliweyo zibe yi-granules okanye iipelisi.Oku kubandakanya i-pan granulators, i-rotary drum granulators, kunye ne-disc granulators.
I-6.Izixhobo zokomisa: Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umthamo womswakama we-granules, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokugcina.Oku kuquka ezomisi ezijikelezayo, izomisi zebhedi ezimanzi, kunye nezomisi bhanti.
I-7.Izixhobo zokupholisa: Isetyenziselwa ukupholisa i-granules emva kokumisa ukuthintela ukuba banamathele kunye okanye baphule.Oku kuquka ii-coolers ezijikelezayo, ii-coolerized bed coolers, kunye ne-counter-flow coolers.
I-8.Izixhobo zokugubungela: Isetyenziselwa ukongeza i-coating kwi-granules, enokuphucula ukuchasana nomswakama kunye nokuphucula amandla abo okukhupha izondlo ngexesha.Oku kubandakanya oomatshini bokugquma be-rotary kunye noomatshini bokugquma igubu.
I-9.Izixhobo zokujonga: Isetyenziselwa ukususa nayiphi na i-granules engaphezulu okanye encinci kwimveliso yokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso inobungakanani obuhambelanayo kunye nomgangatho.Oku kubandakanya izikrini ezingcangcazelayo kunye nezikrini ezijikelezayo.
I-10.Izixhobo zokupakisha: Isetyenziselwa ukupakisha imveliso yokugqibela kwiingxowa okanye izitya zokugcina kunye nokuhanjiswa.Oku kubandakanya oomatshini abazenzekelayo, oomatshini bokugcwalisa, kunye neepalletizers.
Umgquba wenkukhu izixhobo zokuvelisa izichumiso eziphilayo zenzelwe ukuvelisa umgangatho ophezulu, izichumisi eziphilayo ukusuka kwinkunkuma yenkukhu.Ezi zichumisi zityebile kwizondlo ezifana nenitrogen, phosphorus, kunye ne potassium, kwaye zibonelela ngomxube olungeleleneyo wezondlo zezityalo, zinceda ukwandisa izivuno kunye nokuphucula impilo yomhlaba.Ukongezwa kwe-microorganisms kwisichumisi nako kunokunceda ekuphuculeni ibhayoloji yomhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-microbial enenzuzo kunye nempilo yomhlaba jikelele.Isixhobo sinokwenziwa ukuze sihambelane nezakhono ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa kunye neemfuno, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi.
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