Umatshini wokuchumisa umgquba wenkukhu
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenkukhu, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokwenza umgquba wenkukhu okanye isixhobo sokwenza umgquba wenkukhu, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esiyilelwe ukuguqula umgquba wenkukhu ube sisichumiso esikwizinga eliphezulu.Aba matshini baququzelela inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba okanye ukuvundiswa, ukuguqula umgquba wenkukhu ube sisichumisi esityebileyo sezondlo esinokusetyenziswa kwimveliso yezolimo kunye nezityalo.
UkuQinisa okuFanelekileyo okanye ukuQinisa:
Oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso senkukhu benzelwe ukuvundisa ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuvundisa umgquba wenkukhu.Aba matshini benza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola komgquba wenkukhu, ukuvumela ii-microorganisms ezixhamlayo ukuba ziphule i-organic matter kwaye ziyiguqule ibe ngumgquba onesondlo okanye isichumisi.
Ukulawula Ivumba:
Umgquba wenkukhu unokuba nevumba elinamandla, kodwa oomatshini bomgquba wenkukhu badibanisa iimpawu zokunciphisa nokulawula ivumba.Oomatshini babonelela ngokungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphefumla, ukuququzelela ukuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo kwindawo enomoya.Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwevumba elibi elihambelana nokubola kwe-anaerobic.
Ugcino lwezondlo kunye noKwandiswa:
Oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso senkukhu banceda ukugcina kwaye baphucule isiqulatho sesondlo somgquba.Ngokusebenzisa umgquba okanye inkqubo yokuvundisa, aba matshini bakhulisa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, benze izondlo ezikumgquba wenkukhu zifumaneke lula kwizityalo.Oku kubangela isichumiso esityebileyo sezondlo esibonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo ezisempilweni.
Pathogen kunye nokuNcitshiswa kwembewu yokhula:
Oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso senkukhu banegalelo ekwehliseni iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo kunye nembewu yokhula kwimveliso yokugqibela yesichumiso.Inkqubo elawulwayo yokwenza umgquba okanye ukuvubela ibandakanya amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokunceda ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye nembewu yokhula ekhoyo kumgquba wenkukhu.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwesichumiso esikhuselekileyo nesingenalukhula.
Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ngokwezifiso:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba wenkukhu banika ukuguquguquka kunye neendlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukulungiselela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvundisa.Zinokulungelelaniswa ukuze zilawule izinto ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokungenisa umoya ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezithile zomgquba.Oku kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba basebenzise inkqubo yokwenza umgquba kwaye baqinisekise ukubola komgquba wenkukhu.
Ixesha kunye noLondolozo lwabasebenzi:
Ukusebenzisa umatshini wesichumiso senkukhu konga ixesha kwaye kunciphisa umsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuvundisa ngezandla.Aba matshini bazenzela iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezinjengokuxuba, ukujika, ukungena komoya, kunye nokulawula ukufuma, ukuphelisa imfuneko yemisebenzi enzima.Oku kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, konga iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule imiqulu emikhulu yomgquba wenkukhu ngokufanelekileyo.
IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo:
Oomatshini bokwenza isichumiso senkukhu baxhasa iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.Ngokuguqula umgquba wenkukhu ube sisichumiso esiphilayo, aba matshini banegalelo ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwizichumisi zokwenziwa, ezinokuba nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo.Isichumisi sendalo esiphuma kumgquba wenkukhu sinceda ukuphucula impilo yomhlaba, sikhuthaza ulimo oluzinzileyo, kwaye sinciphisa ukuqukuqela kwezondlo kwimithombo yamanzi.
Ukuguquguquka nokuSebenza:
Oomatshini bomgquba wenkukhu banokuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesichumisi esiphilayo, ezifana nomgquba okanye iigranules, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile.Isichumisi esibangelwayo sinokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo zezolimo kunye ne-horticultural, ukubonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba.
Ukuqukumbela, umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenkukhu unika umgquba osebenzayo okanye ukuvutshelwa komgquba wenkukhu, ukulawula ivumba, ukugcinwa kwezondlo, i-pathogen kunye nokunciphisa imbewu yokhula, ukhetho ngokwezifiso, ixesha kunye nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi, izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi.
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